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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 26.
Published in final edited form as: Transp Rev. 2021 Aug 14;42(3):296–317. doi: 10.1080/01441647.2021.1966552

Table 4. Estimated marginal means of individual walking event indicators stratified by city and adjusted by socio-demographic variables in the analysed cities.

Daily total walking events
per capita (TWE)
% of all events that are
walking (%TWE)
% of total walking events
that are part of a multimodal
trip (%M)
Daily time spent in total
walking events (TTWE)
% of population meeting
WHO PA guidelines from
total walking events on
weekdays (%GE)
MX17 BO19 SC12 MX17 BO19 SC12 MX17 BO19 SC12 MX17 BO19 SC12 MX17 BO19 SC12
Total 1.3 2.0 1.9 46.5 66.5 55.2 53.8 63.8 67.5 15.6 22.5 22.1 19.0 25.0 22.9
Sex
Men 1.2 1.8 1.8 40.2 62.1 50.4 62.3 68.5 70.4 13.8 19.3 20.9 15.7 20.9 20.9
Women 1.4 2.1 2.0 52.8 70.4 59.6 46.8 60.0 65.1 17.2 25.3 23.2 22.1 28.6 24.6
Age
<18 1.4 1.7 1.4 63.6 75.2 58.2 28.5 40.8 47.4 18.0 22.7 19.3 4.7 10.4 6.3
18-29 1.5 2.1 2.4 42.4 62.3 56.5 70.7 75.4 80.2 16.0 21.3 25.0 24.3 27.5 29.4
30-64 1.3 2.1 2.0 40.8 63.5 51.8 60.3 70.4 70.9 15.2 22.8 22.8 23.0 28.4 26.1
65=< 0.9 1.7 1.6 48.5 70.6 62.2 45.4 57.3 58.2 11.5 22.9 19.2 18.0 28.6 24.0
Age-appropriate education level
No 1.2 1.7 1.9 53.2 70.4 66.2 46.9 56.5 63.1 15.8 25.1 21.9 24.3 29.8 27.8
Yes 1.4 2.0 1.9 45.5 65.7 53.4 55.0 65.4 68.3 15.6 21.8 22.2 17.9 23.8 21.9
SES
Low 1.4 2.0 2.0 50.4 70.9 63.8 50.7 56.6 62.8 17.2 26.4 23.8 20.5 28.7 23.7
Middle 1.4 2.0 2.0 45.5 64.2 56.3 58.9 68.9 68.3 14.8 20.8 21.7 18.8 23.5 22.9
High 0.8 1.8 1.8 29.4 60.2 46.4 59.1 72.9 71.5 9.4 16.8 20.9 11.7 19.4 22.0
Car ownership
No 1.6 2.0 2.2 55.0 70.2 64.0 53.0 58.5 68.1 18.9 25.6 25.1 23.1 28.2 26.7
Yes 1.0 1.9 1.6 35.1 60.3 43.6 55.4 73.4 66.3 11.1 17.3 17.9 13.4 19.6 17.5

All figures are for weekdays. P-values of differences in the estimated values can be found in Supplemental Table S8.