Table 4. Estimated marginal means of individual walking event indicators stratified by city and adjusted by socio-demographic variables in the analysed cities.
Daily total walking events per capita (TWE) |
% of all events that are walking (%TWE) |
% of total walking events that are part of a multimodal trip (%M) |
Daily time spent in total walking events (TTWE) |
% of population meeting WHO PA guidelines from total walking events on weekdays (%GE) |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MX17 | BO19 | SC12 | MX17 | BO19 | SC12 | MX17 | BO19 | SC12 | MX17 | BO19 | SC12 | MX17 | BO19 | SC12 | |||||
Total | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 46.5 | 66.5 | 55.2 | 53.8 | 63.8 | 67.5 | 15.6 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 19.0 | 25.0 | 22.9 | ||||
Sex | |||||||||||||||||||
Men | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 40.2 | 62.1 | 50.4 | 62.3 | 68.5 | 70.4 | 13.8 | 19.3 | 20.9 | 15.7 | 20.9 | 20.9 | ||||
Women | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 52.8 | 70.4 | 59.6 | 46.8 | 60.0 | 65.1 | 17.2 | 25.3 | 23.2 | 22.1 | 28.6 | 24.6 | ||||
Age | |||||||||||||||||||
<18 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 63.6 | 75.2 | 58.2 | 28.5 | 40.8 | 47.4 | 18.0 | 22.7 | 19.3 | 4.7 | 10.4 | 6.3 | ||||
18-29 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 42.4 | 62.3 | 56.5 | 70.7 | 75.4 | 80.2 | 16.0 | 21.3 | 25.0 | 24.3 | 27.5 | 29.4 | ||||
30-64 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 40.8 | 63.5 | 51.8 | 60.3 | 70.4 | 70.9 | 15.2 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 23.0 | 28.4 | 26.1 | ||||
65=< | 0.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 48.5 | 70.6 | 62.2 | 45.4 | 57.3 | 58.2 | 11.5 | 22.9 | 19.2 | 18.0 | 28.6 | 24.0 | ||||
Age-appropriate education level | |||||||||||||||||||
No | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 53.2 | 70.4 | 66.2 | 46.9 | 56.5 | 63.1 | 15.8 | 25.1 | 21.9 | 24.3 | 29.8 | 27.8 | ||||
Yes | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 45.5 | 65.7 | 53.4 | 55.0 | 65.4 | 68.3 | 15.6 | 21.8 | 22.2 | 17.9 | 23.8 | 21.9 | ||||
SES | |||||||||||||||||||
Low | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 50.4 | 70.9 | 63.8 | 50.7 | 56.6 | 62.8 | 17.2 | 26.4 | 23.8 | 20.5 | 28.7 | 23.7 | ||||
Middle | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 45.5 | 64.2 | 56.3 | 58.9 | 68.9 | 68.3 | 14.8 | 20.8 | 21.7 | 18.8 | 23.5 | 22.9 | ||||
High | 0.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 29.4 | 60.2 | 46.4 | 59.1 | 72.9 | 71.5 | 9.4 | 16.8 | 20.9 | 11.7 | 19.4 | 22.0 | ||||
Car ownership | |||||||||||||||||||
No | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 55.0 | 70.2 | 64.0 | 53.0 | 58.5 | 68.1 | 18.9 | 25.6 | 25.1 | 23.1 | 28.2 | 26.7 | ||||
Yes | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 35.1 | 60.3 | 43.6 | 55.4 | 73.4 | 66.3 | 11.1 | 17.3 | 17.9 | 13.4 | 19.6 | 17.5 |
All figures are for weekdays. P-values of differences in the estimated values can be found in Supplemental Table S8.