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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 26.
Published in final edited form as: Transp Rev. 2021 Aug 14;42(3):296–317. doi: 10.1080/01441647.2021.1966552

Table 5. Difference between estimated marginal means of total individual walking event and walking-only trip indicators, stratified by city in the analysed cities.

Difference between number of
total walking events and walking-
only trips (TWE-WOT)
Difference between walking share
considering TWE and WOT (%TWE-
%WOT)
Difference between daily walking
time considering TTWE and TWOT
(TTWE-TWOT)
Difference in % of population
meeting WHO PA guidelines on
weekdays from TWE and WOT (%
GE-%GT)
MX17 BO19 SC12 MX17 BO19 SC12 MX17 BO19 SC12 MX17 BO19 SC12
Total 0.7 1.4 1.4 14.5 28.8 26.5 6.6 9.8 15.1 8.6 12.4 15.1
Sex
Men 0.8 1.4 1.4 17.5 31.7 27.1 7.2 9.4 14.8 9.6 11.4 14.9
Women 0.7 1.4 1.4 11.5 26.2 26.0 6.0 10.3 15.4 7.6 13.2 15.3
Age
<18 0.4 0.8 0.8 5.9 16.1 16.3 3.5 4.9 9.1 0.5 1.8 2.5
18-29 1.1 1.7 2.0 20.9 35.3 36.1 9.4 11.8 19.9 13.7 16.0 22.1
30-64 0.8 1.6 1.5 15.8 32.3 27.1 7.2 11.1 16.5 10.3 14.9 17.8
65=< 0.4 1.1 1.0 11.1 25.4 22.7 4.0 8.9 11.0 5.6 11.6 12.0
Age-appropriate education level
No 0.6 1.1 1.3 13.0 24.3 27.6 5.6 9.6 14.1 8.0 12.7 16.9
Yes 0.8 1.5 1.4 14.7 29.7 26.4 6.8 9.9 15.3 8.7 12.3 14.8
SES
Low 0.7 1.3 1.4 13.7 24.6 26.1 6.7 10.5 15.2 8.6 13.4 14.4
Middle 0.9 1.5 1.5 17.0 31.9 27.8 7.2 9.8 14.9 9.6 12.4 15.5
High 0.5 1.4 1.4 11.9 33.0 25.7 4.6 8.6 15.4 5.8 10.0 15.5
Car ownership
No 0.9 1.3 1.6 15.9 25.9 30.2 7.8 10.4 17.3 10.3 13.5 17.7
Yes 0.6 1.5 1.1 12.5 33.6 21.7 4.9 8.9 12.1 6.2 10.5 11.6