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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2023 Jun 22;64(11):1596–1607. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13851

Table 1. Model fit of growth mixture models with 1-4 classes.

1 CLASS 2 CLASS 3 CLASS 4 CLASS 5 CLASS
AIC 389586 385487 383553 381949 380450
BIC 389718 385670 383788 382235 380787
Entropy - 0.90 0.87 0.85 0.83
Log-likelihood -194775 -192718 -191745 -190936 -190179
LMR-LRT p-value - <0.00001 0.05 0.02 0.55
Class 1 N (%) 11316 (100%) 10386 (92%) 9892 (87%) 9192 (81%) 9026 (80%)
Class 2 N (%) - 930 (8%) 700 (6%) 1193 (11%) 851 (8%)
Class 3 N (%) - - 724 (6%) 592 (5%) 637 (6%)
Class 4 N (%) - - - 340 (3%) 553 (5%)
Class 5 N (%) - - - - 249 (2%)

Akaike information criterion (AIC); Bayesian information criterion (BIC); Lo-Mendell-Rubin adjusted likelihood ratio test (LMR-LRT).