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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 17.
Published in final edited form as: Public Health Nutr. 2011 Sep 22;16(6):1132–1139. doi: 10.1017/S1368980011002321

Table 2.

Adjusted mean dietary intake, by reported usual school lunch type calculated over four whole days.

School meal (n=399) Packed Lunch (n=1227)

mean SE mean SE
Energy (kJ) 7338.1 16.8 7357.3 11.1
% energy from fat 36.8 0.2 37.0 0.2
% energy from carbohydrates 48.7 0.3 48.8 0.2
% energy from protein 14.6 0.1 14.2 0.1
Non-starch polysaccharides (g) 11.0 0.1 10.7 0.1
Energy density 7.2 0.1 7.6 0.0
Fruit (g) 90.3 4.5 100.2 2.9
Vegetables (g) 112.0 3.2 96.7 2.1
Fruit & Vegetables (g) 202.3 5.9 196.9 3.7
Fruit Juice (g) 139.9 7.6 134.1 4.6
Carbonated Drink (g) 83.8 5.9 81.1 3.7
Squash/cordial (g) 150.1 11.4 191.0 7.1
Savoury snacks (g) 10.2 0.6 14.0 0.4
Sweet snacks (g) 86.2 2.4 75.5 1.5
Confectionary (g) 17.7 1.0 21.5 0.6
Chips (g) 37.7 1.8 30.3 1.2
Bread (g) 60.2 1.6 72.0 1.0
Starchy foods (g) § 161.7 3.3 159.2 2.2
Milk (g) 87.8 5.5 88.0 3.1

Means adjusted for Sex, BMI, SES, EI:EER ratio, and, for food types only, total energy

Difference in mean All days; whole day intake between school meal and packed lunch eaters statistically significant p<0.05

§

Starchy foods include: bread, pasta, rice, couscous, noodles, potatoes, sweet potatoes, yams, millet, cornmeal and other cereals not cooked in oil.

Skimmed and semi-skimmed milk only