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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 22.
Published in final edited form as: Oikos. 2013 Aug 1;122(8):10.1111/j.1600-0706.2012.20833.x. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2012.20833.x

Table 3.

Results of generalized estimating equations (GEE) for the influence of familiarity and group size during familiarization (6 or 17) on oviposition rate, predation rate, and general activity, and for the influence of familiarity on inter-individual distances (familiarization group size 17) of triplets of P. persimilis females over time.

Parameter Source of variation Wald-χ2 DF p
Oviposition Familiarity 9.439 1 0.002
Group size 0.585 1 0.444
Group size × Familiarity 0.048 1 0.826
Time × Familiarity 13.058 5 0.023
Time × Group size 13.919 5 0.016
Predation Familiarity 0.413 1 0.520
Group size 2.839 1 0.092
Group size × Familiarity 0.001 1 0.988
Time × Familiarity 10.094 5 0.073
Time × Group size 30.155 5 < 0.001
Activity Familiarity 11.681 1 0.001
Group size 4.360 1 0.037
Group size × Familiarity 0.368 1 0.605
Time × Familiarity 4.574 5 0.470
Time × Group size 16.592 5 0.005
Distances Familiarity 9.383 1 0.002
Time × Familiarity 89.936 5 < 0.001