Studies | Attacks treated | Treatment (%) | Placebo (%) | Relative risk (95% CI) | NNT (95% CI) | P for difference | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Effect of size | |||||||
Pain-free at 2 hours (in studies containing ≥ 50 participants in each treatment arm) | 7 | 1976 | 58 | 16 | 3.6 (3.0 to 4.2) | 2.4 (2.2 to 2.7) | z =3.195 P = 0.001 |
Pain-free at 2 hours (in studies containing 1 or more treatment arm with <50 participants) | 6 | 546 | 65 | 11 | 5.3 (3.7 to 7.6) | 1.9 (1.6 to 2.1) | |
Pain-free at 1 hour (in studies containing ≥ 50 participants in each treatment arm) | 9 | 2985 | 43 | 7 | 5.5 (4.5 to 6.9) | 2.9 (2.7 to 3.1) | z =2.210 P = 0.027 |
Pain-free at 1 hour (in studies containing 1 or more treatment arm with < 50 participants) | 7 | 607 | 34 | 6 | 5.6 (3.4 to 9.3) | 3.6 (3.0 to 4.5) | |
Headache relief at 1 hour (in studies containing ≥ 50 participants in each treatment arm) | 12 | 4040 | 71 | 26 | 2.7 (2.5 to 3.0) | 2.2 (2.1 to 2.4) | z =0.145 P = 0.881 |
Headache relief at 1 hour (in studies containing 1 or more treatment arm with < 50 participants) | 12 | 1137 | 73 | 27 | 2.7 (2.3 to 3.1) | 2.2 (2.0 to 2.5) | |
Headache relief at 2 hours (in studies containing ≥ 50 participants in each treatment arm) | 8 | 2192 | 78 | 31 | 2.5 (2.2 to 2.7) | 2.1 (2.0 to 2.3) | z= 1.806 P = 0.070 |
Headache relief at 2 hours (in studies containing 1 or more treatment arm with < 50 participants) | 6 | 546 | 84 | 30 | 2.7 (2.2 to 3.4) | 1.9 (1.6 to 2.1) | |
Effect of missing data | |||||||
Pain-free at 1 hour (in studies with no missing data) | 14 | 3208 | 41 | 8 | 5.0 (4.1 to 6.1) | 3.0 (2.8 to 3.3) | z =0.908 P = 0.363 |
Pain-free at 1 hour (in studies with missing data) | 2 | 384 | 38 | 1 | 36 (8.9 to 140) | 2.7 (2.3 to 3.3) | |
Headache relief at 1 hour (in studies with no missing data) | 22 | 4793 | 71 | 28 | 2.6 (2.4 to 2.8) | 2.3 (2.2 to 2.5) | z = 4.068 P < 0.00006 |
Headache relief at 1 hour (in studies with missing data) | 2 | 384 | 67 | 7 | 9.6 (5.7 to 16) | 1.7 (1.5 to 1.9) | |
Headache relief at 2 hours (in studies with no missing data) | 12 | 2354 | 80 | 34 | 2.3 (2.1 to 2.5) | 2.2 (2.1 to 2.4) | z = 4.520 P < 0.00006 |
Headache relief at 2 hours (in studies with missing data) | 2 | 384 | 74 | 10 | 7.4 (4.8 to 11) | 1.6 (1.4 to 1.8) |