Table 4.
The association of epilepsy, febrile convulsions and single unprovoked seizures at age 7 years with childhood emotional/behavioral disorders at age 7, 11 and 16 years
Internalising disorders | Externalising disorders | All emotional & behavioral disorders | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95%CI) at 7 yrs |
OR (95%CI) at 11 yrs |
OR (95%CI) at 16 yrs |
OR (95%CI) at 7 yrs |
OR (95%CI) at 11 yrs |
OR (95%CI) at 16 yrs |
OR (95%CI) at 7 yrs |
OR (95%CI) at 11 yrs |
OR (95%CI) at 16 yrs |
|
Epilepsy | |||||||||
Unadjusted | 1.50 (0.90-2.50) | 1.72 (1.03-2.87) | 2.63 (1.34-5.17) | 1.45 (0.87-2.43) | 1.39 (0.84-2.30) | 1.48 (0.87-2.51) | 1.52 (0.90-2.56) | 1.31 (0.80-2.15) | 2.95 (1.46-5.96) |
Adjusted | 3.31 (1.59-6.87) | 2.42 (1.21-4.83) | 2.31 (0.81-6.63) | 1.91 (0.99-3.68) | 1.10 (0.60-2.04) | 1.54 (0.73-3.26) | 2.50 (1.29-4.84) | 2.00 (1.04-3.81) | 5.47 (1.65-18.08) |
Single unprovoked seizures | |||||||||
Unadjusted | 0.93 (0.75-1.16) | 1.11 (0.89-1.37) | 1.07 (0.85-1.35) | 0.80 (0.65-0.99) | 0.98 (0.79-1.21) | 0.99 (0.80-1.23) | 0.88 (0.71-1.09) | 1.08 (0.87-1.34) | 1.17 (0.92-1.48) |
Adjusted | 1.44 (1.10-1.88) | 1.41 (1.07-1.86) | 1.65 (1.11-2.46) | 1.11 (0.85-1.45) | 1.09 (0.83-1.43) | 1.16 (0.85-1.58) | 1.17 (0.90-1.51) | 1.17 (0.90-1.54) | 1.44 (1.02-2.01) |
Febrile seizures | |||||||||
Unadjusted | 1.03 (0.80-1.32) | 1.02 (0.80-1.32) | 1.22 (0.93-1.61) | 1.38 (1.07-1.78) | 1.02 (0.79-1.32) | 1.03 (0.80-1.33) | 1.17 (0.91-1.51) | 0.96 (0.75-1.24) | 1.02 (0.79-1.34) |
Adjusted | 0.97 (0.72-1.31) | 1.02 (0.75-1.38) | 1.08 (0.72-1.61) | 1.12 (0.82-1.52) | 1.23 (0.90-1.68) | 1.16 (0.81-1.66) | 1.11 (0.82-1.51) | 1.14 (0.84-1.55) | 1.28 (0.88-1.87) |
OR=odds ratio; CI=confidence interval. Associations have been adjusted for social disadvantage indicators, foetal risk indicators and sex. The highlighted represents the logistic regression models that were statistically significant i.e. if the confidence interval did not include the null value 1.