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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 21.
Published in final edited form as: Psychosom Med. 2016 Jun;78(5):620–628. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000305

Table 4.

The association of epilepsy, febrile convulsions and single unprovoked seizures at age 7 years with childhood emotional/behavioral disorders at age 7, 11 and 16 years

Internalising disorders Externalising disorders All emotional & behavioral disorders
OR (95%CI)
at 7 yrs
OR (95%CI)
at 11 yrs
OR (95%CI)
at 16 yrs
OR (95%CI)
at 7 yrs
OR (95%CI)
at 11 yrs
OR (95%CI)
at 16 yrs
OR (95%CI)
at 7 yrs
OR (95%CI)
at 11 yrs
OR (95%CI)
at 16 yrs
Epilepsy
Unadjusted 1.50 (0.90-2.50) 1.72 (1.03-2.87) 2.63 (1.34-5.17) 1.45 (0.87-2.43) 1.39 (0.84-2.30) 1.48 (0.87-2.51) 1.52 (0.90-2.56) 1.31 (0.80-2.15) 2.95 (1.46-5.96)
Adjusted 3.31 (1.59-6.87) 2.42 (1.21-4.83) 2.31 (0.81-6.63) 1.91 (0.99-3.68) 1.10 (0.60-2.04) 1.54 (0.73-3.26) 2.50 (1.29-4.84) 2.00 (1.04-3.81) 5.47 (1.65-18.08)
Single unprovoked seizures
Unadjusted 0.93 (0.75-1.16) 1.11 (0.89-1.37) 1.07 (0.85-1.35) 0.80 (0.65-0.99) 0.98 (0.79-1.21) 0.99 (0.80-1.23) 0.88 (0.71-1.09) 1.08 (0.87-1.34) 1.17 (0.92-1.48)
Adjusted 1.44 (1.10-1.88) 1.41 (1.07-1.86) 1.65 (1.11-2.46) 1.11 (0.85-1.45) 1.09 (0.83-1.43) 1.16 (0.85-1.58) 1.17 (0.90-1.51) 1.17 (0.90-1.54) 1.44 (1.02-2.01)
Febrile seizures
Unadjusted 1.03 (0.80-1.32) 1.02 (0.80-1.32) 1.22 (0.93-1.61) 1.38 (1.07-1.78) 1.02 (0.79-1.32) 1.03 (0.80-1.33) 1.17 (0.91-1.51) 0.96 (0.75-1.24) 1.02 (0.79-1.34)
Adjusted 0.97 (0.72-1.31) 1.02 (0.75-1.38) 1.08 (0.72-1.61) 1.12 (0.82-1.52) 1.23 (0.90-1.68) 1.16 (0.81-1.66) 1.11 (0.82-1.51) 1.14 (0.84-1.55) 1.28 (0.88-1.87)

OR=odds ratio; CI=confidence interval. Associations have been adjusted for social disadvantage indicators, foetal risk indicators and sex. The highlighted represents the logistic regression models that were statistically significant i.e. if the confidence interval did not include the null value 1.