Table 1.

Rates and 95% uncertainty levels (UL) of age-standardized HIV/AIDS mortality per 100,000 population in Eastern Mediterranean Region countries observed in 1990, 2005, and 2015, and expected in 2015 based on Socio-demographic Index (SDI)

Location	1990	2005	2015
	Rate (95% UL)	Rate (95% UL)	Observed rate (95% UL)	Expected rate based on SDI (SDI)
Eastern Mediterranean Region	0.3 (0.2–0.8)	1.5 (1.2–2.2)	1.8 (1.4–2.5)	35.1 (0.55)
Low and lower middle income
Afghanistan	0.5 (0.0–2.6)	1.1 (0.1–6.0)	1.0 (0.2–3.5)	45.0 (0.29)
Somalia	2.0 (0.7–4.4)	20.4 (13.4–28.3)	19.1 (13.8–25.0)	44.1 (0.15)
Djibouti	10.6 (2.7–30.0)	82.2 (53.7–115.9)	45.8 (30.8–60.9)	46.2 (0.46)
Egypt	0.0 (0.0–0.0)	0.2 (0.1–0.2)	0.2 (0.2–0.3)	31.2 (0.62)
Morocco	0.1 (0.1–0.1)	0.5 (0.4–0.6)	1.1 (0.8–1.4)	43.6 (0.50)
Pakistan	0.1 (0.0–0.5)	0.3 (0.0–1.7)	0.9 (0.2–3.2)	46.3 (0.47)
Palestine	0.0 (0.0–0.1)	0.3 (0.3–0.4)	0.4 (0.3–0.7)	35.9 (0.57)
Sudan	2.5 (0.7–5.5)	12.4 (8.6–16.6)	13.8 (10.5–16.4)	45.7 (0.43)
Syria	0.2 (0.2–0.2)	0.1 (0.1–0.1)	0.2 (0.1–0.3)	34.8 (0.58)
Tunisia	0.2 (0.0–0.1)	0.3 (0.2–0.3)	0.8 (0.6–1.0)	27.9 (0.65)
Yemen	0.8 (0.0–4.5)	1.5 (0.2–9.3)	0.8 (0.2–3.3)	45.5 (0.41)
Upper middle and high income
Iran	0.1 (0.0–0.1)	0.4 (0.4–0.5)	0.7 (0.5–1.0)	23.5 (0.72)
Iraq	0.0 (0.0–0.1)	0.2 (0.2–0.2)	0.4 (0.3–0.5)	34.8 (0.58)
Jordan	0.0 (0.0–0.1)	0.2 (0.1–0.2)	0.2 (0.1–0.3)	25.5 (0.70)
Lebanon	2.1 (0.1–17.1)	2.0 (0.2–12.7)	1.7 (0.3–8.2)	17.0 (0.75)
Libya	0.9 (0.0–5.0)	2.1 (0.0–12.9)	1.7 (0.1–9.0)	28.9 (0.64)
Bahrain	0.4 (0.1–0.8)	1.4 (1.0–2.0)	1.3 (0.8–2.2)	15.2 (0.78)
Kuwait	0.4 (0.3–0.4)	0.4 (0.4–0.5)	0.2 (0.2–0.2)	7.2 (0.86)
Oman	0.1 (0.1–0.1)	1.0 (0.9–1.3)	1.5 (1.1–2.0)	21.9 (0.73)
Qatar	0.3 (0.1–0.5)	0.5 (0.3–0.9)	0.3 (0.2–0.6)	12.4 (0.80)
Saudi Arabia	0.6 (0.1–3.1)	1.6 (0.6–5.6)	1.5 (0.7–4.0)	16.9 (0.76)
United Arab Emirates	1.0 (0.0–6.3)	2.6 (0.1–16.7)	2.2 (0.1–11.7)	7.2 (0.88)

Global Burden of Disease 2015 study, Eastern Mediterranean countries, 1990–2015