Table 1. In vivo results.
Before Therapy | After Therapy | Variation* Before/After (%) |
p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Shear Wave Imaging | ||||
Elastography (kPa) | 76.1 ± 23.7 | 35.6 ± 7.2 | - 52 ± 7 | <0.001 |
Echocardiography | ||||
Doppler Mitral Valve (figure 5A) | ||||
- Maximal Velocity (m/s) | 2.41 ± 0.50 | 1.73 ± 0.21 | - 28 ± 6 | 0.007 |
- Maximal Pressure Gradient (mmHg) | 24.0 ± 4.4 | 12.1 ± 1.4 | - 49 ± 11 | 0.003 |
- Mean Velocity (m/s) | 1.95 ± 0.36 | 1.38 ± 0.24 | - 29 ± 6 | 0.001 |
- Mean Pressure Gradient (mmHg) | 16.2 ± 3.2 | 8.2 ± 1.3 | - 48 ± 7 | <0.001 |
Mitral Valve Area (cm2) | ||||
- By pressure half time (PHT, fig 5B) | 1.09 ± 0.09 | 1.57 ± 0.08 | + 143 ± 18 | <0.001 |
- By continuity equation | 1.10 ± 0.15 | 1.58 ± 0.15 | + 142 ± 15 | <0.001 |
- By planimetry (fig 5C) | 1.13 ± 0.13 | 1.54 ± 0.14 | + 137 ± 14 | <0.001 |
Pulmonary artery pressure (mmHg) | ||||
- Maximal (Tricuspid Valve) | 64.7 ± 12.8 | 34.1 ± 10.2 | - 47 ± 12 | <0.001 |
Cardiac Output# (L/min) | 2.98 ± 0.1 | 2.96 ± 0.14 | - 1 ± 0.2 | 0.83 |
Pressure Sensors (Millar) (mmHg) | ||||
Mean Diastolic Left Atrium pressure (LAP) | 36.8 ± 6.2 | 20.2 ± 5.1 | - 44 ± 11 | 0.004 |
Mean Diastolic Left Ventricle pressure (LVP) | 17.4 ± 2.7 | 11.4 ± 1.9 | - 35 ± 10 | 0.014 |
Mean Diastolic Gradient LVP-LAP | 17.4 ± 2.4 | 8.8 ± 1.2 | - 50 ± 13 | 0.002 |
Cardiac Flow Captor (L/min) | ||||
Swan-Ganz catheter | 2.87 ± 0.11 | 2.96 ± 0.14 | + 3 ± 0.4 | 0.74 |
± SD
Variation Before/After = [(Result After – Result Before) / Result Before] x 100
Cardiac Output = HR x LVOT area x LVOT VTI