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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 22.
Published in final edited form as: JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2017 Aug;2(4):372–383. doi: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2017.03.012

Table 1. In vivo results.

Before Therapy After Therapy Variation*
Before/After (%)
p
Shear Wave Imaging
Elastography (kPa) 76.1 ± 23.7 35.6 ± 7.2 - 52 ± 7 <0.001
Echocardiography
Doppler Mitral Valve (figure 5A)
     - Maximal Velocity (m/s) 2.41 ± 0.50 1.73 ± 0.21 - 28 ± 6 0.007
     - Maximal Pressure Gradient (mmHg) 24.0 ± 4.4 12.1 ± 1.4 - 49 ± 11 0.003
     - Mean Velocity (m/s) 1.95 ± 0.36 1.38 ± 0.24 - 29 ± 6 0.001
     - Mean Pressure Gradient (mmHg) 16.2 ± 3.2 8.2 ± 1.3 - 48 ± 7 <0.001
Mitral Valve Area (cm2)
     - By pressure half time (PHT, fig 5B) 1.09 ± 0.09 1.57 ± 0.08 + 143 ± 18 <0.001
     - By continuity equation 1.10 ± 0.15 1.58 ± 0.15 + 142 ± 15 <0.001
     - By planimetry (fig 5C) 1.13 ± 0.13 1.54 ± 0.14 + 137 ± 14 <0.001
Pulmonary artery pressure (mmHg)
     - Maximal (Tricuspid Valve) 64.7 ± 12.8 34.1 ± 10.2 - 47 ± 12 <0.001
Cardiac Output# (L/min) 2.98 ± 0.1 2.96 ± 0.14 - 1 ± 0.2 0.83
Pressure Sensors (Millar) (mmHg)
Mean Diastolic Left Atrium pressure (LAP) 36.8 ± 6.2 20.2 ± 5.1 - 44 ± 11 0.004
Mean Diastolic Left Ventricle pressure (LVP) 17.4 ± 2.7 11.4 ± 1.9 - 35 ± 10 0.014
Mean Diastolic Gradient LVP-LAP 17.4 ± 2.4 8.8 ± 1.2 - 50 ± 13 0.002
Cardiac Flow Captor (L/min)
Swan-Ganz catheter 2.87 ± 0.11 2.96 ± 0.14 + 3 ± 0.4 0.74

± SD

*

Variation Before/After = [(Result After – Result Before) / Result Before] x 100

#

Cardiac Output = HR x LVOT area x LVOT VTI