Table 1. Demographic and genotype data (mean ± SD).
Healthy Controls | Alcohol Dependence | p-value (two-tailed) | |
---|---|---|---|
Numbers | 15 | 13 | |
Age | 42.8 (±10.2) | 46.6 (±7.3) | 0.281 |
IQ | 115.6 (±9.9) | 107.8 (+10.7) | 0.090 |
Alcohol UK units/week | 6.67 (±8.2) | 0 | |
Current Smokers | 3 | 7 | |
Cigarettes per day (current smokers) | 10.0 (±5.0) | 10.6 (±7.7) | 0.247 |
Pack years (current and ex-smokers) | 7.9 (±8.1) | 23.6 (±14.5) | 0.063 |
FTND (current smokers) |
3.0 (±2.7) | 3.7 (±3.1) | 0.906 |
BDI on PET visit | 0.2 (±0.6) | 3.3 (±3.6) | 0.004 |
STAI | 30.3 (±7.4) | 37.2 (±5.9) | 0.012 |
SSAI (before PET 1) | 27.9 (±6.6) | 28.8 (±9.9) | 0.797 |
UPPS-negative urgency | 20.8 (±6.1) | 27.4 (±4.1) | 0.006 |
SADQ | 38.5 (±11.2) | ||
TRQ | 18.9 (±5.1) | ||
Alcohol Abstinence (days) | 9.6 (±12.7) | 604.6 (±866.5) | <0.001 |
OPRM1 G-allele carrier | 2 of 11 (18.2%) | 4 of 13 (30.1%) |
Abbreviations: Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Spielberger State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (SSAI, STAI), UPPS Impulsivity Scale (UPPS), Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire (SADQ), Time to Relapse Questionnaire (TRQ)