Table 2. Selected causes of global deaths by age groups (<5 years, 5–14 years, 15–49 years, 50–69 years, and ≥70 years) in 2017, with percentage change between 2007 and 2017, for both sexes combined.
| All-age deaths (thousands) | Under-5 deaths (thousands) | Deaths at age 5−14 years (thousands | Deaths at age 15−49 years (thousands) | Deaths at age 50−69 years (thousands) | Deaths at age ≥70 years (thousands) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | Percentage change, 2007−17 | 2017 | Percentage change, 2007−17 | 2017 | Percentage change,2007−17 | 2017 | Percentage change, 2007−17 | 2017 | Percentage change, 2007−17 | 2017 | Percentage change, 2007−17 | |
| All causes |
55 945·7 (55 356·4 to 56 516·7) |
9·3% (8·2 to 10·2)* |
5391·6 (5195·4 to 5612·9) |
−31·4% (−33·8 to −28·7)* |
731·7 (720·0 to 744·1) |
−21·9% (−23·2 to −20·5)* |
7614·0 (7496·5 to 7741·4) |
−11·2% (−12·3 to −9·9)* |
14 998·6 (14 827·9 to 15 170·8) |
22·7% (21·2 to 24·0)* |
27 209·8 (26 976·2 to 27 441·9) |
25·9% (24·7 to 26·9)* |
| Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases |
10 389·9 (10 004·0 to 10 975·9) |
−22·2% (−24·0 to −20·0)* |
4366·5 (4193·1 to 4563·3) |
−33·6% (−36·3 to −30·8)* |
352·2 (330·8 to 380·6) |
−29·4% (−31·7 to −27·0)* |
1896·8 (1813·8 to 1992·6) |
−33·2% (−34·8 to −31·5)* |
1463·3 (1377·8 to 1606·9) |
−1·8% (−4·2 to 1·3) |
2311·0 (2113·6 to 2616·4) |
18·4% (15·0 to 22·7)* |
| HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infection |
1073·6 s (983·3 to 1182·4) |
−47·7% (−50·0 to −45·1)* |
187·8 (117·0 to 286·3) |
−47·9% (−58·3 to −38·4)* |
46·2 (43·1 to 49·3) |
−12·9% (−17·6 to −7·9)* |
679·6 (633·3 to 727·6) |
−50·1% (−52·1 to −47·9)* |
144·8 (135·6 to 156·1) |
−42·2% (−45·6 to −38·4)* |
15·2 (14·0 to 16·6) |
−46·3% (−50·4 to −41·3)* |
| HIV/AIDS | 954·5 (907·3 to 1009·7) |
−50·3% (−52·1 to −48·3)* |
77·5 (69·0 to 86·8) |
−67·1% (−70·3 to −63·4)* |
44·8 (42·0 to 47·7) |
−13·0% (−17·9 to −7·9)* |
676·1 (629·7 to 724·5) |
−50·2% (−52·3 to −48·0)* |
142·6 (133·3 to 153·7) |
−42·7% (−46·0 to −38·8)* |
13·5 (12·3 to 14·9) |
−49·8% (−54·0 to −44·6)* |
| HIV/AIDS resulting in other diseases | 736·0 (659·5 to 817·7) |
−48·7% (−51·1 to −45·9)* |
54·6 (46·0 to 64·9) |
−64·5% (−68·8 to −59·2)* |
30·1 (26·3 to 35·0) |
−11·3% (−17·4 to −4·4)* |
531·1 (470·1 to 596·1) |
−49·8% (−52·6 to −46·9)* |
109·5 (97·1 to 124·8) |
−35·9% (−40·3 to −30·2)* |
10·7 (9·3 to 12·3) |
−38·0% (−43·7 to −30·3)* |
| Respiratory infections and tuberculosis |
3752·3 (3629·4 to 3889·3) |
−8·0% (−10·3 to −5·5)* |
870·5 (803·3 to 941·4) |
−36·7% (−40·6 to −32·4)* |
58·1 (52·1 to 64·1) |
−27·4% (−31·5 to −23·3)* |
543·2 (520·8 to 570·8) |
−18·2% (−20·7 to −15·2)* |
836·8 (805·0 to 868·5) |
7·8% (4·5 to 12·0)* |
1443·7 (1392·6 to 1503·7) |
21·9% (19·4 to 24·7)* |
| Tuberculosis | 1183·7 (1129·8 to 1245·3) |
−14·9% (−18·2 to −10·3)* |
57·4 (51·3 to 63·6) |
−39·8% (−44·5 to −34·2)* |
13·7 (12·2 to 15·5) |
−38·4% (−42·7 to −33·8)* |
371·7 (353·1 to 392·2) |
−23·4% (−26·5 to −19·8)* |
429·7 (410·6 to 452·7) |
−5·2% (−9·6 to 0·9) |
311·2 (294·2 to 330·7) |
−6·9% (−11·2 to −0·4)* |
| Drug-susceptible tuberculosis | 1044·1 (951·6 to 1129·2) |
−15·5% (−22·3 to −8·6)* |
51·4 (45·3 to 57·6) |
−40·5% (−46·0 to −34·1)* |
12·2 (10·7 to 13·9) |
−39·0% (−44·2 to −33·5)* |
326·5 (297·0 to 353·9) |
−23·8% (−29·9 to −18·1)* |
377·7 (342·6 to 409·5) |
−6·0% (−14·3 to 2·4) |
276·4 (251·1 to 300·9) |
−7·6% (−15·6 to 0·8) |
| Lower respiratory infections | 2558·6 (2442·2 to 2655·4) |
−4·3% (−6·9 to −1·5)* |
808·9 (747·3 to 873·6) |
−36·4% (−40·6 to −32·2)* |
43·9 (38·9 to 48·7) |
−23·0% (−27·5 to −18·5)* |
170·5 (157·0 to 182·6) |
−4·0% (−6·3 to −1·5)* |
405·8 (366·8 to 422·6) |
26·5% (23·2 to 29·7)* |
1129·4 (1078·5 to 1180·4) |
33·6% (31·2 to 36·1)* |
| Enteric infections |
1766·0 (1398·0 to 2386·0) |
−17·2% (−24·6 to −8·2)* |
589·4 (528·3 to 653·6) |
−39·1% (−46·1 to −31·0)* |
111·9 (83·6 to 151·3) |
−27·9% (−32·7 to −21·7)* |
187·1 (135·4 to 278·7) |
−14·4% (−20·0 to −5·5)* |
249·3 (158·0 to 413·5) |
2·8% (−5·3 to 16·8) |
628·3 (395·4 to 975·5) |
14·8% (4·3 to 30·7)* |
| Diarrhoeal diseases | 1569·6 (1176·0 to 2193·0) |
−16·6% (−25·3 to −6·7)* |
533·8 (477·2 to 593·1) |
−40·6% (−47·8 to −32·2)* |
44·5 (27·5 to 73·1) |
−27·2% (−36·6 to −14·1)* |
128·2 (77·2 to 216·2) |
−14·1% (−21·6 to −1·9)* |
239·1 (145·9 to 404·4) |
3·5% (−4·7 to 18·0) |
624·0 (390·4 to 972·3) |
15·0% (4·5 to 31·1)* |
| Neglected tropical diseases and malaria |
720·1 (530·7 to 938·8) |
−29·0% (−37·3 to −19·3)* |
375·9 (250·3 to 527·8) |
−39·2% (−50·3 to −27·4)* |
66·1 (49·5 to 87·7) |
−32·3% (−41·8 to −23·5)* |
135·6 (98·0 to 186·4) |
−13·9% (−26·4 to −4·2)* |
91·9 (66·5 to 126·7) |
−1·3% (−11·2 to 8·0) |
50·6 (38·5 to 68·2) |
4·6% (−7·2 to 18·0) |
| Malaria | 619·8 (440·1 to 839·5) |
−30·8% (−39·4 to −20·8)* |
354·3 (226·3 to 508·1) |
−39·8% (−51·4 to −27·2)* |
54·3 (38·9 to 75·3) |
−30·7% (−39·4 to −21·7)* |
109·0 (72·2 to 161·0) |
−9·5% (−17·1 to −1·1)* |
71·2 (46·5 to 107·2) |
−3·3% (−12·6 to 6·2) |
31·0 (20·8 to 46·4) |
−10·8% (−19·4 to −2·0)* |
| Other infectious diseases |
830·5 (732·2 to 947·8) |
−25·9% (−32·4 to −18·8)* |
414·0 (331·4 to 515·2) |
−38·1% (−45·4 to −28·9)* |
60·6 (51·0 to 74·0) |
−38·8% (−45·2 to −31·7)* |
143·3 (127·1 to 157·6) |
−14·7% (−18·0 to −10·0)* |
110·5 (102·4 to 121·6) |
10·8% (6·3 to 17·4)* |
102·1 (94·1 to 110·9) |
19·6% (14·7 to 24·5)* |
| Meningitis | 288·0 (254·3 to 333·2) |
−20·1% (−26·0 to −11·0)* |
153·1 (127·7 to 179·4) |
−30·0% (−38·2 to −19·2)* |
23·4 (19·1 to 29·9) |
−25·2% (−30·6 to −12·8)* |
54·7 (46·2 to 69·3) |
−9·5% (−13·6 to −1·6)* |
31·8 (28·7 to 44·2) |
12·3% (6·0 to 20·0)* |
25·1 (22·5 to 35·7) |
13·8% (6·3 to 21·0)* |
| Maternal and neonatal disorders |
1977·4 (1890·1 to 2060·6) |
−24·1% (−26·9 to −21·0)* |
1783·8 (1698·5 to 1864·7) |
−24·1% (−27·2 to −20·6)* |
0·8 (0·7 to 0·9) |
−18·5% (−28·5 to −4·9)* |
191·1 (177·5 to 206·9) |
−24·2% (−28·6 to −19·6)* |
1·8 (1·6 to 2·0) |
2·1% (−7·6 to 14·1) |
·· | ·· |
| Neonatal disorders | 1783·8 (1698·5 to 1864·7) |
−24·1% (−27·2 to −20·6)* |
1783·8 (1698·5 to 1864·7) |
−24·1% (−27·2 to −20·6)* |
·· | ·· | ·· | ·· | ·· | ·· | ·· | ·· |
| Neonatal preterm birth | 649·4 (605·4 to 721·3) |
−26·2% (−31·3 to −21·5)* |
649·4 (605·4 to 721·3) |
−26·2% (−31·3 to −21·5)* |
·· | ·· | ·· | ·· | ·· | ·· | ·· | ·· |
| Neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma | 533·3 (476·9 to 580·3) |
−24·5% (−30·2 to −18·0)* |
533·3 (476·9 to 580·3) |
−24·5% (−30·2 to −18·0)* |
·· | ·· | ·· | ·· | ·· | ·· | ·· | ·· |
| Other neonatal disorders | 349·0 (294·9 to 382·3) |
−23·6% (−29·8 to −15·5)* |
349·0 (294·9 to 382·3) |
−23·6% (−29·8 to −15·5)* |
·· | ·· | ·· | ·· | ·· | ·· | ·· | ·· |
| Nutritional deficiencies |
270·0 (249·3 to 295·5) |
−23·9% (−29·2 to −15·7)* |
145·1 (128·0 to 163·6) |
−38·7% (−44·8 to −30·2)* |
8·5 (7·3 to 9·9) |
−35·3% (−42·7 to −25·8)* |
16·9 (15·6 to 18·8) |
−12·9% (−17·8 to −4·5)* |
28·3 (26·6 to 31·0) |
8·1% (1·6 to 18·4)* |
71·2 (68·7 to 75·1) |
20·5% (15·6 to 27·9)* |
| Protein-energy malnutrition | 231·8 (212·4 to 254·2) |
−26·1% (−31·7 to −17·9)* |
140·3 (123·6 to 158·8) |
−38·3% (−44·4 to −29·8)* |
7·3 (6·2 to 8·5) |
−32·1% (−39·8 to −21·3)* |
11·5 (10·4 to 13·1) |
−10·6% (−15·9 to −1·1)* |
19·2 (17·6 to 21·1) |
6·2% (0·7 to 15·5)* |
53·6 (49·3 to 56·7) |
20·2% (16·3 to 26·0)* |
| Non-communicable diseases |
41071·1 (40470·9 to 41548·9) |
22·7% (21·5 to 23·9)* |
754·6 (707·5 to 804·4) |
−16·9% (−21·7 to −12·6)* |
170·9 (157·6 to 182·2) |
−9·1% (−12·5 to −5·5)* |
3654·7 (3583·2 to 3726·5) |
3·2% (1·7 to 4·7)* |
12516·7 (12332·4 to 12686·5) |
26·7% (25·1 to 28·2)* |
23974·3 (23625·0 to 24257·0) |
26·5% (25·3 to 27·7)* |
| Neoplasms |
9556·2 (9395·7 to 9692·3) |
25·4% (23·9 to 27·0)* |
49·9 (44·4 to 54·8) |
−4·8% (−21·5 to 12·6) |
62·0 (56·7 to 66·8) |
−2·8% (−9·6 to 3·4) |
1048·5 (1024·9 to 1072·5) |
5·7% (3·8 to 7·8)* |
3962·3 (3896·5 to 4024·2) |
31·0% (29·2 to 32·9)* |
4433·5 (4351·5 to 4493·0) |
27·2% (25·7 to 28·7)* |
| Colon and rectum cancer | 896·0 (876·3 to 915·7) |
27·8% (24·0 to 31·3)* |
·· | ·· | ·· | ·· | 68·2 (66·1 to 70·0) |
11·8% (6·0 to 16·3)* |
323·2 (314·8 to 331·3) |
32·2% (27·3 to 36·5)* |
504·7 (494·2 to 515·3) |
27·5% (24·5 to 30·5)* |
| Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer | 1883·1 (1844·2 to 1922·8) |
29·6% (26·5 to 32·5)* |
·· | ·· | ·· | ·· | 105·5 (102·5 to 108·9) |
−1·0% (−4·1 to 1·8) |
861·5 (841·1 to 882·3) |
34·9% (31·3 to 38·1)* |
916·1 (897·6 to 934·8) |
29·5% (26·7 to 32·3)* |
| Cardiovascular diseases |
17790·9 (17527·1 to 18042·7) |
21·1% (19·7 to 22·6)* |
30·1 (28·2 to 32·3) |
−31·3% (−35·2 to −27·2)* |
15·6 (14·5 to 16·9) |
−18·7% (−22·9 to −15·4)* |
1258·0 (1234·6 to 1284·7) |
1·6% (−0·2 to 3·4) |
5152·1 (5068·6 to 5233·7) |
23·6% (21·7 to 25·5)* |
11335·1 (11173·0 to 11494·9) |
22·9% (21·6 to 24·3)* |
| Ischaemic heart disease | 8930·4 (8790·7 to 9138·7) |
22·3% (20·6 to 23·8)* |
·· | ·· | ·· | ·· | 643·8 (628·9 to 661·2) |
5·9% (3·7 to 8·3)* |
2649·1 (2602·9 to 2699·1) |
24·5% (22·3 to 26·6)* |
5637·5 (5547·9 to 5786·4) |
23·4% (21·8 to 24·8)* |
| Stroke | 6167·3 (6044·3 to 6327·6) |
16·6% (14·7 to 18·6)* |
7·5 (6·7 to 8·5) |
−40·2% (−45·3 to −35·0)* |
5·1 (4·7 to 5·6) |
−18·1% (−23·8 to −13·2)* |
364·2 (354·9 to 375·0) |
0·1% (−2·3 to 2·4) |
1836·6 (1795·9 to 1879·2) |
21·7% (19·2 to 24·3)* |
3953·8 (3875·7 to 4067·2) |
16·4% (14·6 to 18·3)* |
| Ischaemic stroke | 2747·4 (2657·1 to 2857·6) |
21·2% (19·0 to 23·3)* |
1·0 (0·8 to 1·3) |
−36·8% (−44·6 to −29·3)* |
0·5 (0·4 to 0·6) |
−18·1% (−27·8 to −10·6)* |
58·3 (53·4 to 64·9) |
2·0% (−1·6 to 5·5) |
575·2 (545·6 to 619·7) |
27·2% (23·7 to 30·8)* |
2112·4 (2052·7 to 2177·3) |
20·3% (18·3 to 22·3)* |
| Intracerebral haemorrhage | 2974·9 (2880·8 to 3072·8) |
12·5% (9·6 to 15·1)* |
3·3 (2·7 to 4·4) |
−44·5% (−49·5 to −40·1)* |
2·7 (2·5 to 2·9) |
−18·6% (−25·9 to −12·9)* |
238·9 (230·5 to 248·1) |
−0·4% (−3·3 to 2·4) |
1088·7 (1050·2 to 1121·4) |
18·7% (15·8 to 21·7)* |
1641·3 (1589·9 to 1706·2) |
11·1% (8·2 to 13·6)* |
| Hypertensive heart disease | 925·7 (681·4 to 994·9) |
46·6% (26·3 to 59·3)* |
·· | ·· | ·· | ·· | 43·8 (32·4 to 49·2) |
10·7% (−0·3 to 21·3) |
224·2 (172·2 to 242·8) |
39·5% (25·0 to 52·5)* |
657·7 (473·8 to 710·6) |
52·5% (29·1 to 64·5)* |
| Chronic respiratory diseases |
3914·2 (3790·6 to 4044·8) |
15·8% (12·7 to 19·3)* |
10·7 (9·3 to 12·4) |
−34·3% (−41·7 to −20·2)* |
6·8 (6·1 to 8·2) |
−24·9% (−29·0 to −18·8)* |
163·0 (156·2 to 175·0) |
−5·9% (−9·1 to −2·0)* |
1004·4 (971·0 to 1040·7) |
15·9% (12·4 to 20·0)* |
2729·3 (2637·9 to 2820·0) |
17·9% (14·6 to 21·4)* |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 3197·8 (3029·0 to 3358·9) |
17·5% (13·3 to 21·1)* |
1·2 (0·9 to 1·8) |
−29·1% (−40·3 to −15·6)* |
0·8 (0·7 to 1·0) |
−16·6% (−28·1 to −5·2)* |
75·8 (67·9 to 90·1) |
−2·9% (−8·6 to 1·7) |
760·8 (700·2 to 819·6) |
17·8% (13·0 to 22·6)* |
2359·1 (2256·9 to 2448·6) |
18·3% (14·3 to 21·6)* |
| Digestive diseases |
2377·7 (2295·1 to 2518·0) |
15·3% (12·1 to 19·7)* |
40·2 (34·5 to 45·6) |
−14·8% (−31·9 to 0·2) |
20·4 (17·0 to 23·3) |
−14·0% (−23·9 to −3·2)* |
478·2 (454·0 to 510·7) |
−1·0% (−4·2 to 3·6) |
884·1 (853·6 to 951·9) |
20·7% (16·6 to 26·4)* |
954·9 (927·8 to 1014·4) |
23·1% (19·2 to 28·9)* |
| Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases | 1322·9 (1268·2 to 1449·1) |
15·0% (8·7 to 21·5)* |
7·8 (6·3 to 9·6) |
–14·9% (–36·9 to 11·1) |
8·4 (7·0 to 10·0) |
–14·1% (–23·5 to –0·1)* |
332·1 (316·4 to 362·3) |
–0·4% (–5·2 to 4·7) |
592·2 (567·4 to 653·6) |
21·0% (14·4 to 28·7)* |
382·3 (364·3 to 425·8) |
24·0% (15·6 to 33·9)* |
| Neurological disorders |
3094·2 (3039·6 to 3142·6) |
42·1% (40·2 to 43·9)* |
18·2 (16·1 to 21·4) |
–18·2% (–27·7 to 6·6) |
11·4 (10·2 to 13·2) |
–14·1% (–21·2 to –0·7)* |
86·6 (80·8 to 98·1) |
0·5% (–3·7 to 8·1) |
244·5 (239·4 to 250·8) |
38·2% (36·0 to 40·6)* |
2733·5 (2683·3 to 2772·6) |
45·5% (43·5 to 47·2)* |
| Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias | 2514·6 (2470·5 to 2550·3) |
46·2% (43·9 to 48·0)* |
·· | ·· | ·· | ·· | 2·8 (2·8 to 2·9) |
11·2% (7·5 to 14·9)* |
138·3 (135·4 to 141·4) |
39·6% (36·0 to 42·5)* |
2373·5 (2329·6 to 2407·2) |
46·7% (44·4 to 48·5)* |
| Diabetes and kidney diseases |
2611·2 (2557·8 to 2667·2) |
34·2% (32·0 to 36·2)* |
15·0 (13·6 to 16·5) |
–22·3% (–27·6 to –16·3)* |
10·2 (9·3 to 11·1) |
–14·6% (–20·0 to –9·9)* |
278·3 (270·4 to 287·1) |
8·5% (6·2 to 11·0)* |
940·9 (921·7 to 959·9) |
39·4% (36·7 to 42·0)* |
1366·7 (1338·8 to 1395·2) |
38·9% (36·8 to 40·8)* |
| Diabetes mellitus | 1369·8 (1340·3 to 1401·9) |
34·7% (32·2 to 37·3)* |
1·7 (1·4 to 2·0) |
–11·2% (–19·6 to –2·9)* |
1·9 (1·5 to 2·2) |
–10·6% (–21·1 to –1·2)* |
113·8 (111·0 to 116·8) |
13·5% (10·5 to 16·2)* |
535·0 (523·9 to 547·0) |
38·9% (36·0 to 41·9)* |
717·4 (700·6 to 736·2) |
36·1% (33·4 to 38·7)* |
| Type 2 diabetes mellitus | 1024·3 (985·5 to 1066·8) |
43·0% (40·4 to 45·8)* |
·· | ·· | ·· | ·· | 49·3 (46·6 to 52·3) |
31·1% (26·2 to 35·7)* |
380·9 (365·6 to 396·6) |
48·0% (44·6 to 51·7)* |
594·1 (572·3 to 620·5) |
41·0% (38·6 to 43·6)* |
| Chronic kidney disease | 1230·2 (1195·1 to 1258·8) |
33·7% (30·5 to 36·1)* |
13·0 (11·7 to 14·4) |
–23·0% (–28·9 to –16·7)* |
8·0 (7·3 to 8·8) |
–15·0% (–20·3 to –10·4)* |
162·6 (155·5 to 169·4) |
5·7% (3·0 to 8·6)* |
402·3 (383·6 to 412·1) |
40·3% (35·6 to 43·7)* |
644·3 (628·3 to 659·3) |
42·2% (38·9 to 44·4)* |
| Other non-communicable diseases |
1153·3 (1101·8 to 1208·3) |
0·8% (–3·9 to 4·0) |
584·4 (544·2 to 628·8) |
–16·6% (–22·5 to –12·2)* |
42·0 (37·4 to 46·4) |
–5·0% (–10·5 to –0·6)* |
130·3 (120·8 to 141·4) |
5·6% (2·6 to 8·3)* |
142·8 (131·2 to 150·3) |
39·3% (36·3 to 42·3)* |
253·7 (236·5 to 262·6) |
46·4% (43·8 to 49·4)* |
| Injuries |
4484·7 (4332·0 to 4585·6) |
2·3% (0·5 to 4·0)* |
270·5 (249·7 to 289·4) |
–26·6% (–31·3 to –18·6)* |
208·7 (194·4 to 221·4) |
–16·5% (–18·7 to –13·7)* |
2062·5 (1998·4 to 2105·8) |
–5·8% (–7·2 to –4·4)* |
1018·6 (975·0 to 1047·8) |
18·9% (14·8 to 21·9)* |
924·5 (889·7 to 956·7) |
28·3% (23·4 to 33·6)* |
| Transport injuries |
1335·0 (1289·1 to 1369·5) |
–3·1% (–6·0 to –0·6)* |
52·4 (47·0 to 57·7) |
–30·1% (–36·1 to –16·0)* |
66·7 (61·9 to 71·7) |
–19·2% (–22·4 to –15·6)* |
720·2 (699·9 to 740·6) |
–10·3% (–13·3 to –7·5)* |
335·0 (316·0 to 344·8) |
19·9% (12·4 to 24·4)* |
160·7 (153·8 to 165·0) |
16·9% (10·2 to 20·7)* |
| Road injuries | 1243·1 (1191·9 to 1276·9) |
–3·2% (–6·3 to –0·5)* |
49·1 (44·0 to 54·2) |
–30·0% (–36·1 to –14·9)* |
62·4 (57·9 to 67·3) |
–19·3% (–22·4 to –15·4)* |
669·1 (644·9 to 688·7) |
–10·5% (–13·5 to –7·6)* |
311·7 (292·2 to 321·5) |
20·0% (12·3 to 24·5)* |
150·8 (143·8 to 155·1) |
16·7% (9·8 to 20·5)* |
| Pedestrian road injuries | 486·2 (459·7 to 535·0) |
–6·4% (–11·7 to –2·1)* |
24·0 (21·1 to 28·3) |
–36·8% (–42·8 to –26·4)* |
31·2 (28·0 to 35·3) |
–25·0% (–29·1 to –20·5)* |
203·7 (191·6 to 227·0) |
–15·2% (–19·8 to –10·5)* |
141·8 (133·0 to 154·8) |
14·7% (5·4 to 21·5)* |
85·5 (80·8 to 91·1) |
12·7% (3·6 to 18·2)* |
| Motorcyclist road injuries | 225·7 (196·1 to 238·6) |
–0·6% (–8·9 to 5·2) |
3·5 (3·0 to 4·1) |
–25·4% (–37·6 to –3·7)* |
5·2 (4·4 to 5·9) |
–13·4% (–21·3 to –5·2)* |
161·5 (142·6 to 171·6) |
–8·0% (–15·0 to –2·6)* |
45·6 (37·4 to 49·3) |
36·8% (17·1 to 48·9)* |
9·8 (7·9 to 10·6) |
32·5% (12·4 to 44·8)* |
| Motor vehicle road injuries | 451·1 (423·4 to 472·9) |
–2·5% (–6·2 to 1·3) |
19·9 (16·5 to 22·9) |
–21·5% (–31·6 to 3·0) |
21·3 (19·2 to 23·4) |
–12·3% (–17·1 to –3·0)* |
268·5 (254·4 to 284·6) |
–8·9% (–12·5 to –5·5)* |
97·6 (88·9 to 103·9) |
19·8% (10·1 to 25·2)* |
43·7 (40·5 to 46·1) |
18·8% (9·9 to 23·4)* |
| Unintentional injuries |
1804·9 (1695·7 to 1872·0) |
2·9% (0·5 to 6·0)* |
191·5 (175·1 to 206·9) |
–29·2% (–34·2 to –22·4)* |
106·2 (96·6 to 114·9) |
–22·7% (–25·6 to –19·4)* |
486·0 (447·7 to 509·0) |
–12·3% (–14·0 to –10·2)* |
395·8 (363·7 to 416·0) |
19·4% (15·0 to 24·2)* |
625·4 (591·5 to 653·4) |
35·9% (29·8 to 42·9)* |
| Falls | 695·8 (644·9 to 741·7) |
27·4% (21·2 to 35·6)* |
20·4 (17·5 to 22·9) |
–16·7% (–31·4 to 1·0) |
12·9 (11·1 to 14·7) |
–7·0% (–18·0 to 4·0) |
102·6 (90·7 to 109·2) |
–1·0% (–5·6 to 5·7) |
155·4 (140·0 to 169·0) |
31·1% (22·9 to 42·0)* |
404·5 (381·7 to 433·2) |
41·6% (33·4 to 52·1)* |
| Drowning | 295·2 (284·5 to 306·2) |
–17·2% (–19·8 to –14·1)* |
59·8 (54·3 to 65·9) |
–41·8% (–46·7 to –34·9)* |
49·7 (45·8 to 53·5) |
–26·3% (–29·5 to –22·9)* |
99·2 (96·5 to 102·3) |
–14·5% (–16·9 to –11·7)* |
48·8 (46·6 to 50·2) |
19·6% (16·2 to 22·9)* |
37·6 (35·1 to 38·7) |
28·6% (24·7 to 32·0)* |
| Fire, heat, and hot substances | 120·6 (101·6 to 129·4) |
–7·9% (–10·9 to –1·2)* |
17·2 (13·1 to 20·0) |
–25·3% (–34·6 to –5·2)* |
5·9 (4·7 to 7·0) |
–22·4% (–28·2 to –12·2)* |
40·8 (32·6 to 45·8) |
–16·1% (–19·8 to –9·7)* |
25·1 (21·5 to 26·8) |
4·0% (–4·5 to 9·6) |
31·6 (28·3 to 33·1) |
14·4% (7·4 to 19·2)* |
| Exposure to mechanical forces | 136·5 (117·6 to 143·2) |
–6·7% (–9·8 to –3·7)* |
13·5 (11·0 to 15·2) |
–22·4% (–28·4 to –15·2)* |
7·1 (6·2 to 7·8) |
–19·9% (–23·6 to –15·9)* |
63·0 (54·9 to 66·0) |
–15·9% (–19·1 to –12·2)* |
33·3 (27·5 to 35·2) |
14·0% (9·1 to 18·6)* |
19·6 (17·3 to 20·9) |
22·8% (17·8 to 28·0)* |
| Adverse effects of medical treatment | 121·6 (103·6 to 137·6) |
16·6% (12·0 to 20·9)* |
13·5 (9·8 to 20·0) |
–12·1% (–24·2 to 4·9) |
3·4 (2·9 to 4·0) |
–9·4% (–16·9 to 1·4) |
28·6 (23·7 to 31·1) |
4·1% (–1·7 to 10·2) |
31·6 (26·7 to 34·8) |
30·8% (22·7 to 40·5)* |
44·5 (39·4 to 49·8) |
32·9% (26·4 to 40·6)* |
| Foreign body | 124·1 (119·3 to 130·0) |
1·7% (–1·9 to 4·8) |
38·5 (34·9 to 42·0) |
–21·8% (–26·8 to –15·7)* |
5·1 (4·7 to 5·6) |
–4·2% (–9·7 to 0·7) |
21·8 (21·0 to 22·8) |
–4·5% (–7·4 to –2·6)* |
21·3 (20·6 to 21·9) |
17·4% (14·4 to 19·5)* |
37·4 (36·5 to 38·5) |
41·3% (38·3 to 44·1)* |
| Pulmonary aspiration and foreign body in airway | 115·7 (111·4 to 121·3) |
1·9% (–1·9 to 5·0) |
37·0 (33·9 to 40·5) |
–21·3% (–26·5 to –15·3)* |
4·7 (4·3 to 5·1) |
–2·2% (–8·2 to 3·2) |
19·0 (18·3 to 19·8) |
–4·5% (–7·2 to –2·5)* |
19·8 (19·1 to 20·3) |
17·1% (14·2 to 19·2)* |
35·3 (34·3 to 36·2) |
41·3% (38·3 to 44·2)* |
| Self-harm and interpersonal violence |
1344·8 (1283·1 to 1380·4) |
7·3% (4·6 to 9·7)* |
26·6 (24·2 to 28·6) |
15·0% (8·1 to 25·1)* |
35·8 (34·1 to 37·4) |
19·9% (15·8 to 24·3)* |
856·3 (817·6 to 882·2) |
2·9% (0·3 to 5·2)* |
287·7 (273·1 to 295·9) |
17·2% (13·2 to 21·4)* |
138·4 (131·3 to 143·1) |
12·9% (8·6 to 20·6)* |
| Self-harm | 793·8 (743·5 to 819·7) |
1·1% (–2·6 to 3·7) |
·· | ·· | 8·1 (7·3 to 8·8) |
–13·0% (–19·5 to –7·2)* |
453·8 (425·2 to 469·5) |
–6·1% (–9·8 to –3·3)* |
213·1 (199·0 to 219·5) |
14·6% (10·4 to 19·0)* |
118·8 (111·8 to 123·1) |
11·2% (6·8 to 19·5)* |
| Self-harm by other specified means | 730·0 (678·5 to 754·9) |
0·6% (–3·2 to 3·4) |
·· | ·· | 7·7 (6·9 to 8·5) |
–13·2% (–19·9 to –7·2)* |
418·6 (389·8 to 434·5) |
–6·2% (–10·1 to –3·4)* |
195·1 (180·2 to 201·8) |
13·8% (9·5 to 18·2)* |
108·6 (101·2 to 112·8) |
10·1% (5·6 to 18·7)* |
| Interpersonal violence | 405·3 (365·2 to 431·7) |
0·5% (–2·0 to 3·2) |
11·8 (9·5 to 13·7) |
–21·2% (–29·1 to –7·7)* |
10·8 (9·2 to 12·3) |
–15·6% (–20·1 to –10·4)* |
304·7 (275·0 to 322·3) |
–0·5% (–3·1 to 2·4) |
62·4 (56·2 to 68·5) |
13·0% (8·0 to 17·8)* |
15·6 (13·9 to 17·1) |
10·1% (4·5 to 14·9)* |
| Physical violence by firearm | 174·4 (147·9 to 188·9) |
7·5% (4·3 to 10·8)* |
2·0 (1·3 to 2·5) |
–14·0% (–24·6 to 2·6) |
2·8 (2·3 to 3·2) |
–12·8% (–17·3 to –7·7)* |
145·5 (124·4 to 156·8) |
5·6% (2·3 to 9·3)* |
20·4 (16·8 to 22·8) |
27·2% (22·6 to 32·0)* |
3·8 (3·0 to 4·4) |
24·7% (20·1 to 29·8)* |
| Physical violence by other means | 139·5 (123·6 to 164·4) |
1·3% (–3·4 to 5·6) |
8·4 (6·9 to 9·9) |
–23·8% (–31·7 to –10·5)* |
6·5 (5·5 to 7·7) |
–16·4% (–21·9 to –9·7)* |
90·9 (79·9 to 107·7) |
3·5% (–1·9 to 8·3) |
25·9 (23·3 to 30·3) |
8·8% (0·3 to 16·3)* |
7·9 (7·0 to 9·1) |
6·6% (–2·5 to 13·7) |
| Conflict and terrorism | 129·7 (118·1 to 143·2) |
118·0% (88·8 to 148·6)* |
14·3 (11·7 to 17·4) |
78·7% (33·3 to 136·7)* |
16·2 (13·4 to 19·9) |
116·3% (64·0 to 187·1)* |
85·4 (75·1 to 98·4) |
121·3% (80·6 to 165·5)* |
10·1 (8·6 to 12·1) |
158·6% (108·0 to 220·8)* |
3·7 (3·2 to 4·3) |
144·1% (103·4 to 193·7)* |
Data in parentheses are 95% uncertainty intervals. YLL=years of life lost. GBD=Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study.
*
Statistically significant increases or decreases.