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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 19.
Published in final edited form as: Glob Health Epidemiol Genom. 2019 Mar 4;4:e2. doi: 10.1017/gheg.2019.1

Table 1. Demographic characteristics of study population.


Overall Boys Girls P





N (%) 6759 3335 (49.3) 3424 (50.7)
Age (years)
6-9 1772 (26.2) 899 (27.0) 873 (25.5)
10-14 2519 (37.3) 1257 (37.7) 1262 (36.9)
15-19 2468 (36.5) 1179 (35.4) 1289 (37.6) 0.127
Ethnicity, n (%)
Malay 4548 (67.3) 2246 (67.3) 2302 (67.2)
Indian 662 (9.8) 332 (10.0) 330 (9.6)
Chinese 1344 (19.9) 658 (19.7) 686 (20.0)
Bumiputera/Orang
Asli 122 (1.8) 61 (1.8) 61 (1.8)
Other 83 (1.2) 38 (1.1) 45 (1.3) 0.952

Differences in distributions across categories between girls and boys were compared using Pearson's Chi squared test.