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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 9.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Psychol Sci. 2019 May 23;7(5):1032–1041. doi: 10.1177/2167702619847195

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Mediation models showing the effect of independent variables (X) on dependent variables (Y), as mediated by memory disjointedness (M). Along the path from X to Y in each model, the value below the arrow (path c) shows the total effect, and the value above the arrow (path c′) shows the direct effect after controlling for M. The values in parentheses are standard errors. IE = indirect effect (path a × path b); CI = confidence interval (bias-corrected); IES-R = Impact of Event Scale-Revised.