Table 3. Means, SD, F, p, d, and 95% CI Values for Comparisons of Fathers’ Parent Development Interview Scores Between Family Types.

	Egg donation (N = 67)		IVF (N = 35)
	M	SD	M	SD	F(1, 100)	p	d	95% CI
Representation: self
Degree of anger	1.60	0.60	1.70	0.61	0.58	.45	−0.17	[−0.58, 0.24]
Expression of anger	1.28	0.50	1.33	0.53	0.25	.62	−0.10	[−0.51, 0.31]
Support: level of need	1.52	0.52	1.64	0.58	1.15	.29	−0.22	[−0.63, 0.19]
Support: satisfaction	3.73	0.47	3.67	0.59	0.31	.58	0.12	[−0.29, 0.53]
Guilt	1.64	0.55	1.57	0.52	0.39	.53	0.13	[−0.28, 0.54]
Joy	3.43	0.56	3.36	0.72	0.34	.56	0.11	[−0.30, 0.52]
Competence	3.19	0.63	3.23	0.60	0.11	.75	−0.07	[−0.47, 0.34]
Confidence	3.28	0.50	3.30	0.44	0.03	.87	−0.04	[−0.45, 0.37]
Level of child focus	3.13	0.71	3.20	0.70	0.20	.66	−0.10	[−0.51, 0.31]
Disappointment	1.04	0.18	1.11	0.39	1.89	.17	−0.26	[−0.67, 0.15]
Warmth	3.45	0.55	3.39	0.61	0.27	.60	0.11	[−0.30, 0.51]
Attachment awareness	3.07	0.63	3.11	0.56	0.14	.71	−0.07	[−0.48, 0.34]
Hostility	1.07	0.23	1.04	0.19	0.29	.59	0.14	[−0.27, 0.55]
	EMM	SE	EMM	SE	F(1, 99)	p	d	95% CI
Representation: child
Child aggression	1.31	.06	1.42	.09	0.76	.39	−0.22	[−0.63, 0.19]
Child happiness	3.33	.07	3.42	.10	0.51	.48	−0.16	[−0.57, 0.25]
Child controlling	1.27	.05	1.31	.07	0.16	.69	−0.10	[−0.51, 0.31]
Child affectionate	3.22	.07	3.28	.09	0.29	.59	−0.11	[−0.52, 0.30]
Child rejecting	1.13	.04	1.09	.06	0.22	.64	0.12	[−0.29, 0.53]
	M	SD	M	SD	t(100)	p	d	95% CI
Global codes
Reflective functioning	3.03	0.74	3.01	0.66	0.11	.92	0.03	[−0.38, 0.44]
Coherence	3.28	0.60	3.41	0.49	−1.17	.24	−0.23	[−0.64, 0.18]
Richness of perceptions	3.07	0.76	3.01	0.73	0.34	.74	0.08	[−0.33, 0.49]

Note. IVF = in vitro fertilization; EMM = estimated marginal means.