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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2019 Jun 14;57(1):115–123. doi: 10.1007/s10840-019-00567-2

Table 2.

Activation times and wave front angles (WFA) for intrinsic left bundle branch block (LBBB) and right ventricular pacing (RVP). Results further broken down into right ventricular apical pacing group (apical group) and right ventricular septal pacing group (septal group)

• All patients LBBB RVP p value Apical group LBBB RVP p value Septal group LBBB RVP p value
VVsync (ms) 45.14 ± 20.2 35.9 ± 17.1 0.010 38.2 ± 14.5 27.8 ± 11.3 0.035 57.6 ± 24.6 50.4 ± 16.8 0.210
VVtat (ms) 100.7 ± 24.6 111.4 ± 20.4 0.141 89.9 ± 20.6 107.4 ± 24.0 0.091 120.2 ± 8.7 118.4 ± 10.5 0.827
LVtat (ms) 87.4 ± 21.1 102.8 ± 19.6 0.046 82.0 ± 20.0 103.3 ± 23.8 0.066 97.0 ± 21.5 101.8 ± 10.6 0.478
LVdisp (ms) 27.6 ± 6.9 33.4 ± 5.9 0.025 25.7 ± 6.0 33.3 ± 6.9 0.046 31.2 ± 7.6 33.4 ± 4.2 0.319
WFA (°) 82.5 ± 25.2 62.1 ± 31.7 0.026 76.7 ± 28.9 50.0 ± 27.6 0.049 93.0 ± 13.5 84.0 ± 28.4 0.548

VVsync right/left ventricular electrical synchrony, VVtat biventricular total activation time, LVtat left ventricular total activation time, LVdisp left ventricular dispersion of activation, WFA wave front angle