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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Addict Med. 2019 Aug 8;14(3):199–206. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000556

Table 1. Demographics of University Students Based on Nonmedical Use of Sedatives/Tranquilizers.

Variable Students who currently misuse prescription Sedative/Tranquilizers
(n= 73)
Students who have misused prescription Sedative/Tranquilizers in the past
(n= 94)
Students who have never misused prescription Sedative/Tranquilizers
(n=3358)
Statistic
Likelihood Ratio
P-Value Effect Size
Cramer’s V
Sex, female, n (%) 46(63.9) 49(55.1) 1940(60.9) LR=4.566 df=6 .601 .030

Year in college, n (%)
    •    Undergraduate 52(71.2) 63(67.0) 2204(65.6) LR=2.159 df=4 .707 .011
    •    Graduate 21(28.8) 30(31.9) 1135(33.8)
    •    Non-degree 0(0.0) 1(1.1) 19(0.6)

Race/ethnicity, Caucasian 56(77.8) 71(79.8) 2402(75.4) LR=1.124 df=2 .570 .018

Full time student, n (%) 68(93.2) 75(79.8) 3103(92.5) LR=14.892 df=2 .001 * .076

Grade Point Average, GPA 11(15.1) 19(20.2) 331(10.0) LR=10.008 df=2 .007 * .059
Less than 3.00 62(84.9) 75(79.8) 2986(90.0)
3.00 or higher
*

p<0.05, Bonferroni corrected