Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 28.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Res Theory. 2019 Mar 19;28(1):53–61. doi: 10.1080/16066359.2019.1579803

Table 1. Sample characteristics and use of standardised packaging (unweighted N = 1865).

Weighted total sample Current users (unweighted n=1428 Previous users (unweighted n=164) Never users (unweighted n=273) Comparison
Age, %
    16–34 24.9% 24.9% 29.8% 21.5% X2 = 14.53, p = .024
    35–54 45.7% 46.1% 48.0% 41.8%
    55–64 16.8% 16.2% 15.8% 20.7%
    65+ 12.6% 12.7% 6.5% 16.0%
Gender, n (%)
    Male 50.3% 48.2% 57.8% 56.4% X2 = 10.46, p = .005
    Female 49.7% 51.8% 42.2% 43.6%
Social Grade, n (%)
    ABC1 43.3% 43.7% 42.6% 41.7% X2 = 0.42, p = .81
    C2DE 56.7% 56.3% 57.4% 58.3%
Ethnicity, n (%)
    British White 90.6% 91.5% 89.8% 86.0% X2 = 8.09, p = .018
    Other 9.4% 8.5% 10.2% 14.0%
Quit attempts in past 12 months, n (%)
    None / DK 58.6% 57.5% 55.5% 66.4% X2 = 8.10, p = .017
    At least one 41.4% 42.5% 44.5% 33.6%
Smoking, n (%)
    Non-daily 14.7% 13.9% 18.2% 16.8% X2 = 3.46, p = .18
    Daily 85.3% 86.1% 81.8% 83.2%
Currently trying to quit / reduce consumption, n (%)
    No / DK 43.6% 42.5% 41.5% 50.9% X2 = 6.80, p = .03
    Yes 56.4% 57.5% 58.5% 49.1%
Heaviness of Smoking Index
  Mean (SD)           2.34 (1.49)           2.34 (1.48)           2.49 (1.49)           2.25 (1.58)           F = 1.41, p = .25