Table 1. δ13Ccoll and δ15Ncoll values for humans from QCS and SB.
Site | Sample | Element | Sex | Age (yrs) | δ13C coll ‰VPD B | %C | δ15N coll ‰ AIR | %N | C/N | Collagen yield % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Queen’s Chapel of the Savoy | QCS116 | rib | F | 18-30 | -19.0 | 42.6 | 12.6 | 15.7 | 3.2 | 1.3 |
QCS117 | skull | M? | 18+ | -19.9 | 45.5 | 12.8 | 16.8 | 3.2 | 11.3 | |
QCS117b | skull | M? | 18+ | -19.4 | 42.7 | 12.8 | 15.5 | 3.2 | 2.6 | |
QCS121 | rib | F | 18+ | -19.4 | 43.0 | 12.2 | 15.9 | 3.2 | 14.7 | |
QCS122 | rib | F | 18-30 | -19.2 | 41.2 | 10.1 | 15.3 | 3.1 | 12.2 | |
QCS123 | rib | M | 45+ | -18.3 | 44.8 | 13.2 | 16.4 | 3.2 | 13.3 | |
QCS124 | rib | F? | 45+ | -18.7 | 41.5 | 12.5 | 15.4 | 3.2 | 11.0 | |
QCS147 | rib | M | 31-45 | -19.7 | 36.3 | 12.1 | 13.1 | 3.2 | 2.7 | |
QCS163 | rib | F | 18+ | -19.2 | 36.0 | 11.3 | 12.9 | 3.3 | 2.2 | |
QCS208 | mandible | M | 18+ | -20.0 | 37.6 | 11.1 | 13.7 | 3.2 | 4.8 | |
QCS268 | rib | F | 18-30 | -19.6 | 43.9 | 13.7 | 16.2 | 3.2 | 12.2 | |
QCS306 | rib | M | 45+ | -19.6 | 44.0 | 13.2 | 16.3 | 3.2 | 16.9 | |
QCS338 | rib | M? | 18+ | -20.0 | 43.7 | 12.7 | 16.2 | 3.2 | 12.5 | |
QCS365 | rib | M | 31-45 | -21.1 | 26.9 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 3.2 | 1.6 | |
QCS427 | rib | F | 31-45 | -19.6 | 44.1 | 12.8 | 16.3 | 3.2 | 15.8 | |
QCS448 | rib | M? | 45+ | -19.5 | 44.5 | 12.2 | 16.2 | 3.2 | 12.3 | |
QCS490 | rib | F | 31-45 | -19.3 | 44.8 | 13.0 | 16.5 | 3.2 | 2.2 | |
QCS495 | rib | F | 31-45 | -17.6 | 44.5 | 12.2 | 16.5 | 3.1 | 9.7 | |
QCS534 | rib | F | 45+ | -19.1 | 42.9 | 12.4 | 15.7 | 3.2 | 5.9 | |
QCS566 | rib | F | 31-45 | -19.5 | 43.5 | 13.0 | 15.9 | 3.2 | 13.1 | |
QCS589 | rib | M | 45+ | -19.0 | 44.4 | 13.6 | 16.2 | 3.2 | 5.9 | |
QCS639 | rib | M | 31-45 | -19.4 | 44.3 | 11.8 | 16.4 | 3.2 | 15.2 | |
QCS643 | rib | M | 45+ | -18.9 | 39.5 | 12.5 | 14.6 | 3.2 | 5.8 | |
QCS648 | skull | M | 18-30 | -18.7 | 41.0 | 12.3 | 15.2 | 3.1 | 8.0 | |
QCS649 | rib | F | 31-45 | -19.7 | 42.7 | 12.1 | 15.6 | 3.2 | 2.3 | |
QCS700 | rib | M | 31-45 | -19.5 | 43.7 | 12.3 | 16.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | |
QCS719 | rib | M | 45+ | -19.6 | 42.1 | 12.0 | 15.5 | 3.2 | 5.2 | |
QCS731 | humerus | M | 45+ | -18.6 | 43.1 | 13.8 | 15.8 | 3.2 | 15.1 | |
QCS735 | rib | M | 31-45 | -19.6 | 42.6 | 13.3 | 15.4 | 3.2 | 11.9 | |
QCS751 | rib | M | 31-45 | -19.9 | 42.8 | 11.7 | 15.9 | 3.2 | 13.6 | |
QCS801 | rib | M | 31-45 | -19.5 | 43.9 | 12.2 | 16.1 | 3.2 | 12.4 | |
QCS813 | rib | M | 18-30 | -20.0 | 37.3 | 10.5 | 13.2 | 3.2 | 3.4 | |
QCS930 | rib | M | 45+ | -19.7 | 43.7 | 12.5 | 16.1 | 3.2 | 15.5 | |
QCS939 | rib | M | 18+ | -18.9 | 37.1 | 13.1 | 13.7 | 3.2 | 7.2 | |
QCS996 | rib | M | 31-45 | -19.0 | 43.9 | 12.5 | 16.2 | 3.2 | 10.9 | |
QCS1012 | rib | M | 18-30 | -19.6 | 43.0 | 11.4 | 15.8 | 3.2 | 1.8 | |
QCS1020 | rib | F | 18-30 | -19.4 | 44.6 | 12.2 | 16.5 | 3.2 | 6.2 | |
QCS1090 | tibia | M? | 18-30 | -20.2 | 43.1 | 11.4 | 15.7 | 3.2 | 1.3 | |
QCS1123 | rib | M | 31-45 | -13.0 | 43.8 | 10.8 | 16.2 | 3.2 | 15.1 | |
QCS1138 | rib | F | 45+ | -19.6 | 45.2 | 11.3 | 16.7 | 3.2 | 14.8 | |
QCS1150 | rib | F | 31-45 | -20.1 | 45.5 | 9.9 | 16.9 | 3.1 | 7.2 | |
QCS1249 | rib | M | 31-45 | -20.0 | 43.5 | 10.9 | 16.0 | 3.2 | 9.7 | |
QCS1262 | rib | M | 31-45 | -18.8 | 43.6 | 11.1 | 15.9 | 3.2 | 12.2 | |
QCS1289 | rib | M | 18-30 | -19.4 | 42.2 | 12.0 | 15.2 | 3.2 | 3.4 | |
QCS1304 | rib | F? | 18-30 | -20.1 | 43.8 | 11.9 | 16.3 | 3.1 | 8.5 | |
QCS1360 | rib | F | 18-30 | -20.2 | 44.2 | 10.2 | 15.9 | 3.3 | 11.1 | |
QCS1369 | rib | M | 45+ | -19.7 | 44.0 | 11.7 | 16.1 | 3.2 | 20.9 | |
QCS1415 | rib | M | 18-30 | -19.6 | 44.3 | 12.1 | 16.5 | 3.1 | 12.0 | |
QCS1424 | rib | F? | 18-30 | -19.6 | 44.4 | 12.3 | 16.5 | 3.1 | 7.7 | |
QCS1498 | rib | M | 45+ | -19.9 | 45.7 | 13.1 | 16.8 | 3.2 | 3.7 | |
QCS1518 | rib | F | 18+ | -19.3 | 44.0 | 12.5 | 15.9 | 3.2 | 17.8 | |
QCS1558 | rib | M? | 18-30 | -19.6 | 43.7 | 12.6 | 16.0 | 3.2 | 0.9 | |
QCS1667 | rib | F | 45+ | -19.3 | 44.5 | 12.5 | 16.3 | 3.2 | 4.0 | |
QCS1736 | rib | M | 31-45 | -19.9 | 43.5 | 11.6 | 16.1 | 3.2 | 14.7 | |
QCS1746 | rib | M | 18-30 | -19.2 | 33.0 | 11.7 | 12.2 | 3.1 | 4.2 | |
QCS1767 | rib | F? | 45+ | -19.7 | 45.6 | 12.6 | 16.8 | 3.2 | 11.3 | |
QCS1792 | tibia | F? | 45+ | -19.4 | 43.2 | 12.3 | 15.9 | 3.2 | 4.9 | |
QCS1804 | rib | F | 31-45 | -18.8 | 43.7 | 13.2 | 16.1 | 3.2 | 15.7 | |
QCS1810 | rib | F | 45+ | -19.0 | 43.2 | 12.3 | 15.9 | 3.2 | 5.7 | |
QCS1817 | rib | F | 45+ | -18.8 | 43.3 | 12.8 | 15.9 | 3.2 | 13.3 | |
QCS1922 | rib | M? | 31-45 | -19.8 | 43.3 | 11.0 | 15.7 | 3.2 | 2.4 | |
QCS1943 | rib | M | 31-45 | -19.6 | 45.2 | 12.0 | 16.7 | 3.2 | 11.9 | |
QCS1961 | rib | M | 18+ | -19.4 | 32.6 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 3.2 | 3.2 | |
QCS1968 | rib | F | 18-30 | -19.7 | 44.2 | 12.2 | 16.3 | 3.2 | 13.9 | |
QCS1981 | calcaneus | M | 31-45 | -19.8 | 45.3 | 11.9 | 16.6 | 3.2 | 8.8 | |
QCS1998 | rib | M? | 31-45 | -19.0 | 45.5 | 14.4 | 16.7 | 3.2 | 13.0 | |
St Barnabas | SB07 | mandible | F | 45+ | -19.6 | 38.0 | 12.6 | 13.9 | 3.2 | 7.5 |
SB08 | mandible | M | 45+ | -19.8 | 42.0 | 13.3 | 15.3 | 3.2 | 1.3 | |
SB09 | rib | F | 45+ | -19.3 | 41.5 | 12.7 | 15.0 | 3.3 | 9.4 | |
SB10 | rib | M | 45+ | -19.0 | 43.3 | 14.0 | 14.6 | 3.3 | 2.5 | |
SB11 | rib | M | 45+ | -19.2 | 43.5 | 13.5 | 15.4 | 3.3 | 2.2 | |
SB12 | rib | M | 45+ | -19.3 | 43.7 | 13.2 | 15.2 | 3.3 | 5.3 | |
SB15 | calcaneus | M | 45+ | -19.3 | 43.6 | 13.8 | 15.4 | 3.3 | 10.8 | |
SB16 | rib | F | 45+ | -18.3 | 44.1 | 13.2 | 15.8 | 3.3 | 3.7 | |
SB17 | rib | M | 45+ | -18.3 | 45.6 | 12.6 | 16.5 | 3.3 | 8.0 | |
SB18 | rib | M | 45+ | -18.1 | 48.2 | 14.6 | 17.0 | 3.3 | 8.3 | |
SB21 | rib | M | 45+ | -19.3 | 44.6 | 13.8 | 15.9 | 3.3 | 11.3 | |
SB26 | rib | F | 45+ | -19.2 | 43.5 | 12.5 | 15.8 | 3.3 | 9.4 | |
SB27 | rib | F | 45+ | -19.8 | 43.7 | 11.9 | 16.0 | 3.2 | 5.4 | |
SB30 | rib | M | 18-30 | -19.0 | 44.6 | 13.7 | 16.0 | 3.3 | 14.7 | |
SB34 | rib | M | 45+ | -18.4 | 42.7 | 13.9 | 15.4 | 3.3 | 11.9 | |
SB36 | rib | M | 18+ | -17.8 | 43.1 | 14.2 | 15.9 | 3.3 | 9.4 | |
SB43 | rib | F | 45+ | -19.1 | 42.8 | 13.6 | 15.5 | 3.3 | 11.1 | |
SB44 | rib | F | 45+ | -18.1 | 44.8 | 15.2 | 15.8 | 3.3 | 12.4 | |
SB45 | rib | F | 18-30 | -19.6 | 45.9 | 13.4 | 16.4 | 3.3 | 11.7 | |
SB46 | rib | F | 31-45 | -19.6 | 43.1 | 13.5 | 15.8 | 3.2 | 5.8 | |
SB48 | rib | F | 45+ | -18.1 | 40.9 | 13.6 | 14.9 | 3.2 | 8.9 | |
SB53 | rib | M | 31-45 | -19.7 | 42.9 | 12.9 | 15.6 | 3.3 | 12.0 | |
SB54 | rib | F | 45+ | -19.7 | 44.7 | 13.5 | 16.2 | 3.3 | 9.2 | |
SB57 | rib | F | 45+ | -20.3 | 43.7 | 13.9 | 14.9 | 3.4 | 10.1 | |
SB58 | rib | M | 45+ | -18.5 | 41.2 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 3.2 | 2.6 |