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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 20.
Published in final edited form as: mSphere. 2020 Apr 15;5(2):e00092-20. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00092-20

Table 1. Strains used in this study.

Strain Description Source or reference
Escherichia coli W3110 Wild-type strain CGSC 4474
ZK126 W3110 Δlac U169 tna2, parent of ZK819 5
ZK819 ZK126 rpoS819; evolutionary ancestor of SCV and LCV 5
Large colony variant (LCV) Evolved strain, colony size comparable to wild-type strain, rpoSWT icdH366H This study
Small colony variant (SCV) Evolved strain, small colony size, rpoS92 rpoCA494V This study