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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 5.
Published in final edited form as: Occup Environ Med. 2019 Jan 31;76(6):398–406. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2018-105287

Table 3.

Descriptive Statistics of Twenty-Seven Risk Factor Variables in JEM. Kruskal Wallis Test for Each Exposure (R-Squared) Reported for 27 Risk Factor Variables to Determine Amount of Variance Explained by PCS Job Code.

Minutes/Day
Exposure Variable Scale N Mean SD P05 P25 Med P75 P95 Mean SD R2
Physical intensity 6––20 26821 9.80 3.20 6 7 9 12 15 ------- ------ 0.39
Stand 1––4 29597 2.59 1.12 1 2 2 4 4 168 143 0.55
Repetition 1––4 26424 1.75 1.09 1 1 1 2 4 90 130 0.18
Change tasks 1––4 26581 2.94 1.11 1 2 3 4 4 204 142 0.10
Rest eyes 1––4 31848 3.10 1.13 1 2 4 4 4 232 145 0.19
Kneel or squat 1––4 29574 1.58 0.91 1 1 1 2 4 62 101 0.39
Bend trunk 1––4 30853 1.66 0.97 1 1 1 2 4 70 107 0.35
Drive machinery 1––4 29385 1.10 0.46 1 1 1 1 2 15 51 0.27
Drive car or truck 1––4 29357 1.41 0.88 1 1 1 1 4 46 99 0.29
Handle objects 1–4 kg 0––4 31116 1.03 1.46 0 0 0 2 4 69 119 0.36
Handle objects >4 kg 0––4 28306 0.80 1.24 0 0 0 2 4 48 100 0.38
Carry loads <10 kg 0––4 28240 0.72 1.15 0 0 0 1 3 39 89 0.36
Carry loads 10–25 kg 0––4 28297 0.58 0.94 0 0 0 1 3 24 69 0.37
Carry loads > 25 kg 0––4 28271 0.51 0.83 0 0 0 1 2 17 57 0.36
Use vibrating tools 1––4 28437 1.11 0.47 1 1 1 1 2 17 55 0.30
Use computer screen 1––4 31017 3.15 1.12 1 2 4 4 4 240 146 0.55
Use keyboard or scanner 1––4 28437 3.11 1.15 1 2 4 4 4 231 149 0.52
Bend neck 1––4 32048 2.45 1.11 1 1 3 3 4 149 133 0.08
Arms above shoulder 1––4 32712 1.39 0.73 1 1 1 2 3 38 74 0.23
Reach behind 1––4 29482 1.27 0.57 1 1 1 1 2 26 53 0.05
Arms abducted 1––4 32634 1.39 0.79 1 1 1 1 3 41 85 0.21
Bend elbow 1––4 33722 1.42 0.85 1 1 1 1 4 45 91 0.23
Rotate forearm 1––4 32647 1.22 0.62 1 1 1 1 3 25 66 0.30
Bend wrist 1––4 32599 1.36 0.79 1 1 1 1 3 40 87 0.22
Press base of hand 1––4 33127 1.14 0.49 1 1 1 1 2 17 51 0.23
Finger pinch 1––4 33128 1.45 0.88 1 1 1 1 4 48 97 0.13
Work outdoors 1––4 35187 1.38 0.78 1 1 1 1 3 38 81 0.31