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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 6.
Published in final edited form as: Public Health Nutr. 2017 Aug 4;20(14):2523–2536. doi: 10.1017/S1368980017001720

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Directed acyclic graph for the association between maternal employment and childhood overweight: Inline graphic, exposure; Inline graphic, outcome; Inline graphic, adjusted variable; Inline graphic, unobserved (latent) variable; Inline graphic, other variable; Inline graphic, causal path. Birth order was highly collinear with child’s age. Therefore, we controlled for child’s age in our primary models.