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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 28.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2018 Oct;56(10):883–889. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000979

Table 1.

Characteristics of the Study Sample

Unadjusted Propensity Score Weighted

Control
(n=1441)
Intervention
(n=1640)
P-Value Control
(n=1439)
Intervention
(n=1640)
P-Value
DEMOGRAPHICS
Age (Years) 47.6 (16.3) 49.4 (14.9) 0.002 48.6 (16.9) 48.6 (14.5) 0.95
Male 851 (59.1%) 861 (52.5%) <0.001 (55.5%) (55.6%) 0.96
Race 0.51 1.00
  White 879 (61.0%) 978 (59.6%) (60.1%) (60.2%)
  Black 527 (36.6%) 608 (37.1%) (37.0%) (36.9%)
  Hispanic 15 (1.0%) 24 (1.5%) (1.3%) (1.3%)
  Other 20 (1.4%) 30 (1.8%) (1.6%) (1.6%)
Insurance 0.002 1.00
  Uninsured 399 (27.7%) 381 (23.2%) (25.3%) (25.3%)
  Medicare 378 (26.2%) 519 (31.6%) (29.1%) (29.1%)
  Medicaid 279 (19.4%) 308 (18.8%) (19.2%) (19.0%)
  Private 337 (23.4%) 394 (24.0%) (23.6%) (23.8%)
  Other 48 (3.3%) 38 (2.3%) (2.8%) (2.8%)

CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Charlson Score Categories 0.001 0.15
  None 863 (59.9%) 901 (54.9%) (58.2%) (56.3%)
  Mild 348 (24.1%) 502 (30.6%) (25.8%) (29.3%)
  Moderate 135 (9.4%) 142 (8.7%) (9.5%) (8.5%)
  Severe 95 (6.6%) 95 (5.8%) (6.5%) (5.9%)
Total Comorbidities 1.5 (1.5) 1.6 (1.5) 0.02 1.6 (1.5) 1.6 (1.4) 0.99
Length of Stay 5.3 (5.3) 5.0 (4.6) 0.09 5.3 (5.4) 5.0 (4.5) 0.17

Data are represented as mean (SD) for continuous variables and number (%) for categorical or only (%) for propensity score weighted categorical.