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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Chest. 2018 Jul 17;154(6):1301–1310. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.07.002

Table 3:

Marginal Cox regression models predicting isolated-asthma, isolated-COPD, and asthma/COPD overlapab

Variables Asthma/COPD Overlap
vs. Neither
Isolated-Asthma
vs. Neither
Isolated-COPD
vs. Neither

HR 95% CI p HR 95% CI p HR 95% CI p
Eosinophils ≥ 300 cells/μlc 1.85 1.16–2.95 0.009 0.93 0.63–1.36 0.69 1.16 0.82–1.64 0.39
Accelerated FEV1 decline 2.17 1.40–3.35 <0.001 2.12 1.54–2.91 <0.001 2.18 1.59–2.99 <0.001
Ever smoker 0.92 0.58–1.44 0.70 0.77 0.56–1.05 0.09 1.60 1.18–2.17 0.003
WTC exposure morning of 9/11 1.40 0.84–2.32 0.19 1.58 1.14–2.20 0.006 0.86 0.59–1.26 0.44
Variables Asthma/COPD Overlap
vs. Isolated-Asthma
Asthma/COPD Overlap
vs. Isolated-COPD

HR 95% CI p HR 95% CI p
Eosinophils ≥ 300 cells/μlc 2.00 1.11–3.62 0.02 1.60 0.89–2.85 0.12
Accelerated FEV1 decline 1.02 0.60–1.74 0.94 0.99 0.60–1.65 0.98
Ever smoker 1.19 0.69–2.05 0.52 0.57 0.34–0.98 0.04
WTC exposure
morning of 9/11
0.88 0.49–1.61 0.68 1.62 0.88–3.01 0.12
a

N=2,124 due to missing covariates

b

Adjusted for age, race, BMI, first post-9/11 FEV1/FVC

c

First post-9/11 measurement