(A) Schematic diagram of the plasmid encoding the five linked subunits that form the (α4)3(β2)2 AChR; subunits are labeled 1–5 indicating the order of subunit linkage. (B-F) Single channel currents from the indicated wild type or mutant (α4)3(β2)2 AChRs were recorded in the presence of 50 μM ACh and 30 μM NS9283 (holding potential −70 mV, Gaussian filter 4 kHz). Red asterisks indicate locations of mutations. To the right of each trace is a histogram of cluster durations, corresponding to successive channel openings and intervening closings, fitted by the sum of exponentials; the component with longest mean duration, present for the wild type (B) and α4H142V mutant AChRs (F), is absent for the β2W176A mutant AChR (C-E). To the right of the cluster duration histograms are histograms of channel openings classified as either un-potentiated (un-shaded) or potentiated (shaded) fitted by the sum of three exponentials. The shaded portion of the bar above each histogram indicates the percentage of channel openings that are potentiated.