Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Public Health Nutr. 2019 Mar 8;22(9):1624–1634. doi: 10.1017/S1368980019000132

Table 1-.

Characteristics of surveyed stores (n=140) in Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN, USA by racial segregation and corporate status

RACIAL SEGREGATION CORPORATE STATUS
White Dominant Racially Mixed POC Dominant Corporate/ Franchise Independently Owned

% (N) % (N)

Total 33.1 (46) 48.2 (67) 18.7 (26) 51.1 (71) 48.9 (68)
Store Type
Corner/Small Grocer 34.8 (16) 41.8 (28) 38.5 (10) 0 79.4 (54)
Gas-Mart 39.1 (18) 35.8 (24) 30.8 (8) 54.9 (39) 16.2 (11)
Dollar Store 4.4 (2) 7.5 (5) 23.1 (6) 15.5 (11) 2.9 (2)
Pharmacy 21.7 (10) 14.9 (10) 7.7 (2) 29.6 (21) 1.5 (1)
SNAP benefits
Accepts 93.5 (43) 94.0 (63) 100 (26) 95.8 (68) 94.1 (64)
Does not accept 6.5 (3) 6.0 (4) 0 4.2 (3) 5.9 (4)
Corporate Status
Corporate/Franchise 58.7 (27) 52.2 (35) 34.6 (9) - -
Independently Owned 41.3 (19) 47.8 (32) 65.4 (17) - -

Mean (SD) Mean (SD)

Percent of Families ≤130% US. Federal Poverty Level in Store Neighborhoods 19.3 (20.4) 39.3 (14.0) 60.3 (15.2) 32.6 (21.3) 40.8 (21.9)
Median Household Income (USD $/year) for Families in Store Neighborhoods 61721.2 (26643.5) 41597.5 (12846.0) 30554.2 (9501.4) 48443.2 (21826.0) 43840.5 (21116.6)

POC, people of color.