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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 29.
Published in final edited form as: Obstet Gynecol. 2019 May;133(5):952–961. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003230

Table 2.

Summary Statistics

Variables Categories 1st Trimester (n=152) 2nd Trimester (n=176) 3rd Trimester (n=172) P-Value5
Maternal Age mean (SD) 27.6 (4.92) 28.4 (5.42) 27.5 (5.24) 0.19
# of Previous Pregnancies1 median (range) 2 (0–9) 2 (0–10 or more) 2 (0–10 or more) 0.41
Race
Freq. (n, %)
African American/Black 110 (72.37%) 126 (71.59%) 116 (67.44%) 0.68
Caucasian/White 28 (18.42%) 37 (21.02%) 38 (22.09%) 0.68
Other/Multiracial2 13 (8.55%) 12 (6.82%) 14 (8.14%) 0.68
Missing 1 (0.66%) 1 (0.57%) 4 (2.33%) 0.68
Education (Last grade completed)
Freq. (n, %)
Less than High School 35 (23.03%) 28 (15.91%) 21 (12.21%) 0.25
High School Graduate 59 (38.82%) 72 (40.91%) 71 (41.28%) 0.25
Some College 22 (14.47%) 36 (20.45%) 28 (16.28%) 0.25
College Graduate 34 (22.37%) 38 (21.59%) 48 (27.91%) 0.25
Unavailable 2 (1.32%) 2 (1.14%) 4 (2.33%) 0.25
Marital Status
Freq. (n, %)
Married3 51 (33.55%) 66 (37.50%) 75 (43.60%) 0.29
Widowed/Divorced/ Separated 4 (2.63%) 3 (1.70%) 6 (3.49%) 0.29
Never Married 96 (63.16%) 105 (59.66%) 87 (50.58%) 0.29
Unavailable 1 (0.66%) 2 (1.14%) 4 (2.33%) 0.29
Job Status
Freq. (n, %)
Working Full-Time or in the Military 72 (47.37%) 80 (45.45%) 66 (38.37%) 0.26
Working Part-Time 19 (12.50%) 23 (13.07%) 24 (13.95%) 0.26
Unemployed4 59 (38.82%) 71 (40.34%) 74 (43.02%) 0.26
Unavailable 2 (1.32%) 2 (1.14%) 8 (4.65%) 0.26
1

Number of pregnancies was unavailable for 1 first trimester respondents, 2 second trimester respondents, and 5 third trimester respondents.

2

The “Other/Multiracial” group includes respondents who chose “Some other group” or more than one category.

3

The “Married” group includes respondents who were married, living with someone as married, or married but living apart.

4

The “Unemployed” group includes respondents who had a job but were unemployed or laid off, those who were not at work for various reasons, full-time homemakers, those in school or training, retired or disabled individuals, and those doing volunteer work.

5

P-values are the results of a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) model to test for a relationship between age and trimester, a Kruskal-Wallis test for a relationship between number of previous pregnancies and trimester, and chi-square tests for relationships between all remaining variables and trimester.