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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 9.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Obes (Lond). 2019 Jul 9;44(1):114–124. doi: 10.1038/s41366-019-0409-x

Table 2.

A summary of the ANCOVA results for unadjusted and adjusted NExEE, TDEE, and RMR presented by group

Baseline
10 Months
Change
p-value
N Mean 95% CI N Mean 95% CI N Mean 95% CI
Fat Free Mass (kg)
Controls 18 49.2 44.3 54.0 18 50.4 44.8 55.9 18 1.8 0.6 3.0 0.140
Early-Ex 21 51.1 46.5 55.7 21 51.6 46.9 56.3 21 0.1 −0.7 0.9
Late-Ex 25 55.9 50.6 61.3 25 56.6 51.6 61.6 25 0.5 −0.3 1.2
Sporadic-Ex 24 48.9 44.8 52.9 24 48.7 44.9 52.6 24 0.0 −0.7 0.7
Fat Mass (kg)a 0.008
Controls 18 34.1 30.3 37.9 18 34.3 29.7 38.8 18 −1.5 −4.7 1.8
Early-Ex 21 33.5 29.6 37.3 21 26.6 23.2 30.0 21 −6.2 −8.3 −4.1
Late-Ex 25 36.6 32.7 40.5 25 34.4 30.0 38.8 25 −1.6 −3.5 0.2
Sporadic-Ex 24 34.3 29.5 39.0 24 30.4 25.3 35.4 24 −3.9 −5.8 −1.9
TDEE (kcal/d) 0.462
Controls 18 2725 2296 3154 17 2736 2356 3117 17 −12 −385 362
Early-Ex 21 2637 2367 2907 16 2830 2551 3109 16 297 97 498
Late-Ex 25 3207 2903 3511 24 3466 3217 3714 24 226 −16 468
Sporadic-Ex 23 2713 2439 2988 23 2884 2609 3158 22 195 −74 463
TDEE Adj. for FM and FFM (kcal/day) 0.469
Controls 18 2851 2577 3125 17 2765 2537 2993 17 −96 −450 259
Early-Ex 21 2693 2523 2864 16 2960 2766 3153 16 333 124 542
Late-Ex 25 3014 2761 3266 24 3260 3024 3495 24 242 15 469
Sporadic-Ex 23 2850 2661 3039 23 3043 2809 3277 22 212 −55 478
RMR (kcal/d) 0.073
Controls 18 1634 1492 1776 17 1651 1484 1819 17 24 −98 146
Early-Ex 21 1759 1619 1899 16 1675 1485 1866 16 −56 −182 70
Late-Ex 25 1825 1658 1992 24 1875 1715 2036 24 45 −35 125
Sporadic-Ex 23 1681 1530 1832 23 1607 1494 1720 22 −79 −184 25
RMR Adj. for FM and FFM (kcal/day) 0.673
Controls 18 1706 1626 1786 17 1680 1568 1792 17 −11 −140 118
Early-Ex 21 1794 1711 1876 16 1745 1635 1856 16 −41 −173 91
Late-Ex 25 1714 1646 1781 24 1749 1678 1819 24 45 −28 118
Sporadic-Ex 23 1758 1684 1832 23 1707 1637 1777 22 −62 −150 27
NExEE (kcal/d) 0.470
Controls 18 818 516 1120 17 811 534 1088 17 −34 −404 335
Early-Ex 21 614 454 775 16 576 390 762 16 28 −210 266
Late-Ex 25 1061 844 1279 24 980 767 1192 24 −105 −321 110
Sporadic-Ex 23 761 612 910 23 742 533 951 22 12 −230 254
NExEE Adj. for FM and FFM (kcal/day) 0.568
Controls 18 860 598 1122 17 809 564 1054 17 −75 −439 289
Early-Ex 21 630 491 770 16 623 435 811 16 46 −188 279
Late-Ex 25 999 772 1225 24 921 691 1150 24 −91 −299 116
Sporadic-Ex 23 807 666 947 23 786 583 988 22 10 −228 248

Note: Adj. = adjusted, FM = fat mass, FFM = fat free mass, TDEE = total daily energy expenditure, RMR = Resting metabolic rate, NExEE = non-exercise energy expenditure, Ex = exerciser

a

Significant differences Early-Ex vs. Late-Ex p<0.001