Table 3.

Multivariable logistic regression model examining the association between pregnancy status and any alcohol use (N = 418)^*

	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	p-value
Pregnancy status		0.32
Not pregnant	1.00
Pregnant	0.80 (0.51, 1.24)
Age (per year)	0.98 (0.95, 1.00)	0.07
Marital status		0.39
Married/cohabitating	1.00
Not married	1.21 (0.78, 1.86)
Education		0.03
Less than primary school	1.00
Primary school or more	0.58 (0.35, 0.96)
Study site		0.17
Uganda	1.00
South Africa	1.37 (0.87, 2.15)

^*Any alcohol use defined as AUDIT-C (prior 3 months) >0 and/or PEth ≥8 ng/ml.

Definitions: AUDIT-C = Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test – Consumption; PEth = phosphatidylethanol