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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 16.
Published in final edited form as: Vaccine. 2019 Oct 31;38(3):644–654. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.10.049

Table 5.

Peak individual animal measurements of study endpoints following lethal MPXV challenge.

Study Group Assignment Study ID Animal ID Peak PRNT50 Pre-challengea Peak PRNT50 Post-challengea Peak Lesion Count Peak Viral Load copies/mlb
Controls Study 1c 4463 <10 520 (d11) >3250 (d6) 6.70E+07 (d11)
4465 <10 88 (d11) >3250 (d6) 3.34E+07 (d11)
4466 <10 400 (d6) >3250 (d6) 2.02E+08 (d8)
Mean <10 263 >3250 7.67E+07
ACAM2000 + Placebo Study 1c 4458 1408 (d28) >10240 (d12) 3 (d6) <5.00E+03 (d0)
4460 160 (d28) >10240 (d12) 0 <5.00E+03 (d0)
4464 400 (d42) >10240 (d6) 31 (d9) <5.00E+03 (d0)
4467 80 (d42) >10240 (d6) 11 (d9) <5.00E+03 (d0)
4470 1360 (d28) >10240 (d6) 7 (d6) <5.00E+03 (d0)
4473 400 (d42) >10240 (d6) 3 (d6) <5.00E+03 (d0)
Mean 397 >10240 9.2 <5.00E+03
Study 2d A12660 83 (d30) 8925 (d30) 0 <1.00E+02 (d3)
A12662 41 (d14) 1794 (d30) 0 5.24E+02 (d3)
A12712 195 (d30) 195 (d0) 0 <1.00E+02 (d3)
Mean 87 1462 0 1.74E+04
Study 3e 4900 46 (d28) 5579 (d12) 2 (d3) 1.26E+05 (d18)
4908 270 (d28) >10240 (d6) 3 (d9) 9.74E+03 (d15)
4916 15 (d28) >10240 (d6) 6 (d6) 6.97E+03 (d15)
Mean 57 8363 3.7 2.05E+04
ACAM2000 + Tecovirimat Study 1c 4459 1280 (d45) >10240 (d6) 1 (d6) 6.04E+03 (d15)
4461 93 (d45) >10240 (d24) 10 (d9) 2.54E+04 (d9)
4469 16 (d28) 5120 (d28) TNTC (d6) 7.18E+05 (d6)
4472 136 (d28) >10240 (d6) 5 (d9) <5.00E+03 (d0)
4474 256 (d14) >10240 (d6) 312 (d6) 5.42E+04 (d3)
4476 120 (d14) >10240 (d6) TNTC (d6) 6.26E+04 (d6)
4477 1024 (d45) >10240 (d6) 0 <5.00E+03 (d0)
Mean 188 9223 975.42 1.89E+04
Study 2 A12673 41 (d7) 662 (d12) 2800 (d9) 2.03E+08 (d9)
A12720 N/A 5146 (d30) 495 (d9) 3.26E+06 (d6)
A12721 N/A 10779 (d30) 230 (d9) 9.04E+04 (d6)
Mean N/A 3324 1175.00 3.91E+06
Study 3e 4907 61 (d28) >10240 (d12) 25 (d9) 1.04E+04 (dl5)
4910 72 (d28) >10240 (d6) 6 (d6) <5.00E+03 (d3)
4912 25 (d28) >10240 (d6) 203 (d9) 1.20E+04 (d9)
Mean 48 >10240 78.00 8.55E+03

Parentheses indicate the day when the peak value was initially observed, subsequent to ACAM2000 vaccination or MPXV challenge. Mean values incorporating any ULOQ values represent a lower bound for the group mean.

a

In Study 1 PRNT50 was measured for VACV, in Studies 2 and 3 MPXV was used to determine PRNT50. Mean values presented are geometric means If no samples measured over 50% neutralization, or logit analysis failed to converge to a meaningful result, value reported is N/A.

b

Mean values presented for viral load are geometric means.

c

Peak PRNT of 10240 is the ULOQ. Peak lesion count of 3250 is the ULOQ reported when lesions are too numerous to count. LLOQ for viral genome count is 5000. This value is reported for cases where no genomes were detected by PCR.

d

LLOQ for viral genome count is 100.

e

Peak PRNT of 10240 is the ULOQ. LLOQ for viral genome count is 5000.