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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 3.
Published in final edited form as: Public Health Nutr. 2020 Sep 8;24(10):3009–3017. doi: 10.1017/S1368980020002682

Table 2.

Comparison of shopper type characteristics

Type 11 Type 22 Type 33 p-value
Age, mean ± SD 43.1 ± 17.0 41.4 ± 14.4 36.3 ± 12.4 0.09
Female, % 71.6 75.5 82.1 0.58
Speak English very well, % 18.4 41.4 55.6 <0.01
U.S. Born, % 6.7 24.7 35.7 <0.01
  Years in U.S. if non-U.S. born, mean ± SD 13.9 ± 1.1 20.5 ±1.8 15.6 ± 3.2 0.05
Acculturation level
  Ethnic Society Immersion Score, mean ± SD 3.5 ± 0.4 3.1 ± 0.8 3.1 ± 0.7 <0.01
  Dominant Society Immersion Score, mean ± SD 2.4 ± 0.8 3.1 ± 0.6 3.0 ± 0.7 <0.01
College educated, % 37.5 78.0 92.6 <0.01
Income >$55K per year 36.1 59.3 56.0 0.01
Insurance
  Medicaid 37.4 9.8 25.0 <0.01
  Medicare 15.2 7.6 3.6
  Other public 5.1 5.4 7.1
  Private 38.4 72.8 64.3
  None 4.0 4.4 0.0
Fair/Poor Self-Rated Health 21.5 9.6 17.2 0.07
Fair/Poor Self-Rated Diet 28.7 12.8 20.7 0.02
Food Insecure, % 47.2 24.2 14.8 <0.01
If nearest grocery store is primary 56.1 60.9 62.1 0.73
If nearest grocery store is ethnic 71.7 12.8 31.0 <0.01
1

Type 1: performed weekly shopping at their primary ethnic grocery store;

2

Type 2: performed weekly shopping at their primary non-ethnic grocery store;

3

Type 3: did not perform weekly shopping.