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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2020 Aug 23;136:452–459. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.08.016

Table 3.

Results of Models for the trajectories of depressive symptoms

Models for DEP Persistence (n=504) Models for DEP Onset (n=1231)

Risk of Persistence (n=338) Risk of Fluctuated (n=166) Risk of Persistence (n=168) Risk of Delayed Onset (n=1063)

Persistent vs. Recovered Fluctuated vs. Recovered Persistent vs. Recovered Delayed vs. Never
OR 95%CI OR 95%CI OR 95%CI OR 95%CI
Female (ref: Male) 0.65 (0.36, 1.15) 0.73 (0.35, 1.51) 0.47 (0.23, 0.97)  1.21 (0.77, 1.90)
Age ≧75 (ref: 65-74) 1.65 (0.91, 2.98) 1.35 (0.61, 2.99) 1.09 (0.50, 2.41) 2.06 (1.32, 3.20)
Education >9years (ref: ≦9years) 1.30 (0.73, 2.34) 0.65 (0.30, 1.42) 1.49 (0.70, 3.18)  0.73 (0.46, 1.17)
Equivalized household Income ≧200 million JPY (baseline; ref: <200) 0.60 (0.34, 1.06) 0.86 (0.39, 1.89) 0.86 (0.41, 1.79)  0.70 (0.43, 1.13)
Married (baseline; ref: single) 0.80 (0.42, 1.52) 0.25 (0.09, 0.70) 0.48 (0.20, 1.17)  0.81 (0.48, 1.37)
Receiving emotional support (baseline; ref: no support) 0.78 (0.27, 2.25) 0.57 (0.16, 2.03) 0.20 (0.04, 1.11)  1.40 (0.32, 6.17)
Receiving care support (baseline; ref: no support) 0.23 (0.05, 1.04) 1.86 (0.14, 24.61) 3.60 (0.38, 33.87) - -
Loss of family/friend (ref: no loss) 0.75 (0.44, 1.30) 0.95 (0.46, 1.97) 1.23 (0.61, 2.47)  0.91 (0.58, 1.42)
Housing damage: affected (ref: no damage) 1.09 (0.61, 1.94) 1.67 (0.78, 3.59) 0.63 (0.28, 1.42)  0.76 (0.48, 1.21)
Housing damage: Minor (ref: no damage) 3.34 (0.84, 13.25) - - 1.42 (0.33, 6.09)  0.96 (0.43, 2.13)
Housing damage: Major (ref: no damage) 1.13 (0.25, 5.10) 0.48 (0.08, 2.86) 2.37 (0.39, 14.38) - -
Housing damage: Destroyed (ref: no damage) 2.28 (0.41, 12.82) 1.37 (0.19, 10.02) 0.51 (0.11, 2.42)  1.06 (0.28, 3.93)
Drop in subjective economic status (ref: stable or better) 1.17 (0.63, 2.16) 1.67 (0.69, 4.03) 1.06 (0.45, 2.47)  0.99 (0.54, 1.81)
Job loss (ref: no loss) 0.80 (0.40, 1.59) 1.09 (0.38, 3.11) 1.80 (0.70, 4.64)  1.05 (0.60, 1.85)
Interruption in internal medicine care (ref: no) 1.67 (0.34, 8.15) 0.87 (0.19, 3.98) 0.46 (0.11, 1.92)  0.78 (0.23, 2.65)

Estimated using multiple imputation.