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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Public Health Nutr. 2020 May 29;23(17):3126–3135. doi: 10.1017/S1368980020000464

Table 3.

Eating behaviors and weight status by household food security status in adolescents, adjusted estimates

Characteristics Food Secure (n=1395) Food Insecure (n=890) p-value
Predicted Mean or % 95% CI Predicted Mean or % 95% CI
Breakfast (eaten per week), mean and 95% CI 4.3 4.2, 4.5 4.1 3.9, 4.4 0.227
Lunch (eaten per week), mean and 95% CI 5.9 5.8, 6.0 5.8 5.6, 6.0 0.361
Dinner (eaten per week), mean and 95% CI 6.0 5.9, 6.2 6.1 5.9, 6.3 0.601
UWCB (any), % and 95% CI 37.8 35.4, 40.2 44.5 39.9, 49.1 0.007
Extreme UWCB, % and 95% CI 3.2 2.3, 4.5 4.1 3.0, 5.6 0.094
Binge eating, % and 95% CI 14.0 12.5, 15.6 12.9 11.4, 14.5 0.143
Binge with loss of control, % and 95% CI 7.5 6.4, 8.7 6.9 5.2, 9.1 0.645
Unhealthy Weight Control Behaviors:
 Fasted, % and 95% CI 10.0 8.4, 11.8 13.4 10.6, 16.9 0.047
 Ate very little food, % and 95% CI 29.1 27.0, 31.3 32.0 27.7, 36.6 0.184
 Volitional vomiting, % and 95% CI 1.9 1.3, 3.0 1.5 0.7, 3.2 0.472
 Skipped meals, % and 95% CI 24.5 22.0, 27.1 28.6 25.3, 32.1 0.075
 Diet pill use, % and 95% CI 1.2 0.8, 1.8 1.4 0.9, 2.1 0.592
 Laxative use, % and 95% CI 0.3 0.1, 0.9 0.8 0.3, 2.0 0.005
 Diuretic use, % and 95% CI * * * * *
 Food substitute use, % and 95% CI 6.3 5.3, 7.5 6.8 5.4, 8.5 0.599
 Smoked more cigarettes, % and 95% CI 1.7 1.0, 2.8 2.0 1.4, 2.9 0.553
Overweight, % and 95% CI 35.6 32.7, 38.5 37.6 33.4, 42.1 0.391

CI, Confidence Interval

UWCB, Unhealthy Weight Control Behavior

*

Prevalence is too low to estimate result.

Logistic regression models with robust standard errors were used to estimate marginal probabilities and 95% CI for each binary outcome variable adjusted for parental education, race/ethnicity, age, sex, and potential clustering by school. Similarly adjusted multiple regression models with robust standard errors were used to estimate means and 95% CI for mean number of breakfast, lunch, and dinner outcomes.