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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 28.
Published in final edited form as: Affect Sci. 2020 Nov 30;2(2):112–127. doi: 10.1007/s42761-020-00021-x

Table 1:

Fixed Effects Variables Relationships with Pain Outcomes

Outcome Predictors B 95% CI SE t-value p-value Cohen’s d
Pain Unpleasantness
 Session* −0.16 [−0.29, −0.04] 0.064 −2.557 .011 −0.102
 Segmenta 0.02 [−0.10, 0.14] 0.063 0.310 .757 0.012
 Temperature* 3.13 [3.00, 3.26] 0.065 48.328 <.001 1.943
 Removal* 1.22 [0.83, 1.61] 0.199 6.089 <.001 0.242
 Trial 0.008 [−0.02, 0.04] 0.014 0.610 .542 0.025
 Age (in years)* −0.05 [−0.10, −0.01] 0.023 −2.315 .023 −0.442
 Genderb −0.45 [−1.61, 0.72] 0.652 −0.695 .560 −0.988
 Languagec 0.01 [−0.11, 0.14] 0.065 0.206 .837 0.008
 Cultural Dominance −0.26 [−0.73, 0.21] 0.241 −1.080 .280 −0.066
 Language x Cultural Dominance −0.08 [−0.36, 0.18] 0.136 −0.652 .514 −0.026

Pain Intensity
 Session* −0.27 [−0.39, −0.14] 0.062 −4.271 <.001 −0.171
 Segmenta 0.04 [−0.08, 0.16] 0.062 0.632 .527 0.025
 Temperature* 3.10 [2.98, 3.22] 0.063 49.121 <.001 1.975
 Removal* 0.88 [0.50 1.26] 0.194 4.516 <.001 0.180
 Trial 0.004 [−0.02, 0.03] 0.013 0.327 .744 0.013
 Age (in years)* −0.05 [−0.10, −0.01] 0.022 −2.488 .014 −0.473
 Genderb −0.39 [−1.22, 0.40] 0.498 −0.792 .513 −1.136
 Languagec 0.06 [−0.06, 0.19] 0.063 1.021 .307 0.041
 Cultural Dominance 0.08 [−0.37, 0.54] 0.235 0.359 .719 0.022
 Language x Cultural Dominance* −0.46 [−0.72, −0.20] 0.132 −3.442 <.001 −0.138

Pain-Evoked Physiological Arousal (mSCRa)
 Session* −0.16 [−0.21, −0.10] 0.030 −5.232 <.001 −0.216
 Segment*a −0.30 [−0.36, −0.24] 0.029 −10.307 <.001 −0.426
 Temperature* 0.88 [0.82, 0.94] 0.030 29.567 <.001 1.222
 Removal* −0.24 [−0.42, −0.07] 0.089 −2.741 .006 −0.112
 Trial* −0.08 [−0.10, −0.07] 0.006 −12.994 <.001 −0.538
Age (in years)* −0.05 [−0.07, −0.03] 0.010 −4.443 <.001 −0.839
 Genderb 0.19 [−0.22, 0.60] 0.199 0.971 .335 0.227
 Languagec 0.03 [−0.03, 0.09] 0.030 0.946 .344 0.039
 Cultural Dominance −0.06 [−0.27, 0.15] 0.109 −0.539 .590 −0.032
 Language x Cultural Dominance* −0.16 [−0.28, −0.04] 0.062 −2.657 .008 −0.110
*

Variables with significant (p <.05) slopes.

a

Segment denotes comparison between pre-priming and post-priming trials, with negative values corresponding to higher pain outcomes pre-priming.

b

Negative values for gender denote higher pain outcomes in women.

c

Language coded as 0 for English, 1 for Spanish; negative values denote higher pain outcomes in English. B-slope, CI- Confidence Interval, SE-Standard Error, mSCRa- mean skin conductance response amplitude.