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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 5.
Published in final edited form as: Radiat Environ Biophys. 2021 Jan 21;60(1):23–39. doi: 10.1007/s00411-020-00890-7

Table 8.

Excess relative rate (ERR) of leukemia* per gray for restricted 5-year lagged dose ranges in subsets of the Life Span Study and INWORKS

Dosea ranges
0–100 mGy 0–200 mGy 0–300 mGy 0–500 mGy 0–1000 mGy Whole

Life Span Study
Mean RBM dose 16.2 28.7 39.2 57.6 88.6 134.3
Person-years 1,158,870 1,266,440 1,320,560 1,382,440 1,442,100 1,480,340
Observed deaths 120 127 137 146 161 196
ERR/Gy −2.18 −1.93 0.43 0.59 1.15 2.75
90% CI −5.56; 3.25 < 0; 0.27 −0.93; 2.44 −0.43; 2.03 0.37; 2.22 1.73; 4.21
P (vs. null model)b 0.455 0.139 0.652 0.381 0.008 < 0.001
Fitted excess deathsc −5.1 −8.7 2.7 5.6 17.0 57.6
INWORKS
Mean RBM dose 8.6 11.7 13.3 14.5 14.9 14.9
Person-years 5,943,550 6,104,410 6,150,100 6,173,470 6,178,150 6,178,320
Observed deaths 422 446 457 463 464 464
ERR/Gy 4.24 3.61 3.79 3.46 3.21 3.15
90% CI −0.71; 10.47 0.47; 7.54 1.25; 6.99 1.29; 6.19 1.16; 5.80 1.12; 5.72
P (vs. null model)b 0.166 0.054 0.009 0.004 0.005 0.006
Fitted excess deathsc 18.1 23.2 29.4 30.6 29.5 29.1
*

Excluding chronic lymphocytic leukemia in INWORKS

a

Cumulative dose in INWORKS

b

Likelihood ratio test

c

Under a linear ERR model (no modifying effect of age)

RBM: red bone marrow. CI: likelihood-based confidence interval

The LSS ERR and fitted excess estimates are weighted averages over sex with a weight of 0.88 for males and 0.12 for females; sex-averaged estimates for the restricted dose ranges were obtained by fixing the parameter for effect modification by sex to the value for that parameter obtained when fitting the model to the full-dose range