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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 27.
Published in final edited form as: Neurobiol Lang (Camb). 2021 Mar 29;2(2):202–225. doi: 10.1162/nol_a_00031

Table 2.

Coordinates of activated regions

Brain region(s) Extent (mm3) Max t MNI coordinates
x y z
Linguistic demand
Left fusiform gyrus, inferior temporal gyrus, lingual gyrus, inferior and middle occipital lobe 33,432 13.61 −37 −71 −12
Left IFG pars opercularis and triangularis, inferior frontal sulcus, inferior frontal junction, precentral gyrus, anterior insula 30,224 7.20 −43 15 20
Right inferior occipital lobe 17,824 6.51 36 −78 −11
Bilateral thalamus, basal ganglia, midbrain 13,928 7.44 −3 −12 1
Right IFG ascending ramus of the Sylvian fissure, inferior frontal junction, anterior insula 12,008 8.10 41 19 17
Bilateral cerebellum 6,792 6.44 3 −71 −28
Right pre-SMA/anterior-mid cingulate 5,680 6.20 9 24 38
Negative linguistic demand
Bilateral precuneus, posterior cingulate 37,016 9.86 −1 −53 29
Left angular gyrus 16,616 10.46 −45 −65 30
Right supramarginal gyrus, postcentral gyrus 15,408 5.21 48 −27 44
Right angular gyrus 8,672 8.24 47 −66 31
Bilateral ventromedial prefrontal cortex 7,280 5.64 2 49 −6
Right posterior insula 5,712 5.84 41 −6 5
Interaction of domain by difficulty
Left IFG pars triangularis and orbitalis, superior temporal gyrus, STS, middle temporal gyrus, hippocampus 45,112 7.22 −47 −4 −9
Bilateral ventromedial prefrontal cortex, superior frontal gyrus 37,008 8.61 −1 50 18
Bilateral precuneus, posterior cingulate 26,840 7.70 −1 −51 28
Right superior temporal gyrus, STS, middle temporal gyrus 15,584 6.84 60 −14 −12
Negative interaction of domain by difficulty
Much of the bilateral multiple demand network, cerebellum 232,624 10.66 7 −53 16
Left dorsal precentral gyrus and sulcus, superior frontal sulcus, pre-SMA, anterior-mid cingulate 14,776 7.47 −20 −1 54
Left anterior insula, basal ganglia 7,672 6.84 −28 18 8
Right thalamus 7,584 7.21 16 −15 11

Coordinates are centers of mass.