Table 1.

Worksite health and safety interventions across the Social Ecological Framework

Social Ecological Domain	Strategies	Examples
Individual	• Employee health is considered holistically in terms of both minimizing hazardous exposures and health promoting activities.	• Employer provides free PPE to workers • Work expectations consider limitations caused by PPE. • Employees are encouraged not to work when ill.
Interpersonal	• Customers are oriented toward the potential product risk for worker, client and community. • Workers are encouraged to engage in walking groups.	• In-service trainings on products and potential exposures. • Client customer contracts on product use. • Workers are encouraged to support each other.
Organizational	• Administrative safety protocols • Engineering interventions • Increased access to health care	• CHW-facilitated worksite assessments • Increased ventilation • Workplace health screenings • Employer negotiated health insurance
Community	• Community-based participatory research • Community coalitions • Community campaigns • Building change agent capacity	• Business owners and workers, family members and clients engaged in documenting and prioritizing issues • CHW ambassadors • Promoting of best practices.
Policy	• State and National Standards • Worksite resources & enforcement	• Ventilation standards and enforcement for nail shops • Requirements for more detailed product labeling • County funds for worksite improvements that benefit community health