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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Bone Miner Res. 2021 May 5;36(8):1448–1458. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.4308

Table 3. Insulin, C-peptide, glucose, blood pressure, and heart rate at the day of the meal-test and the peptide test.

Insulin, C-peptide, glucose, blood pressure, and heart rate at the day of the liquid meal-test and the peptide-test. Data are presented as mean±SEM baseline and peak/nadir values as relevant.

Meal-test
(n = 7)
Peptide-test (n = 4)
GIP GLP-2 Placebo
Insulin (pmol/L) Baseline 47 ± 6.3 53 ± 5.7 37 ± 3.3 32 ± 2.7
Peak 262 ± 82 77 ± 11 44 ± 6.8 32 ± 3.7

C-peptide (pmol/L) Baseline 501 ± 43 530 ± 72 451 ± 41 399 ± 29
Peak 1536 ± 325 639 ± 80 447 ± 64 404 ± 48

Glucose (mmol/L) Baseline 5.0 ± 0.1 5.2 ± 0.1 5.0 ± 0.1 5.0 ± 0.0
Peak/Nadir 6.2 ± 0.5 peak 4.6 ± 0.3 nadir 4.9 ± 0.2 nadir 4.7 ± 0.1 nadir

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)
Baseline 143 ± 6.7 135 ± 9.1 130 ± 8.3 133 ± 5.9
Nadir 127 ± 6.1 121 ± 9.2 118 ± 12 128 ± 12

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)
Baseline 85 ± 4.4 77 ± 4.3 70 ± 1.1 73 ± 2.6
Nadir 75 ± 6.8 75 ± 8.5 67 ± 6.6 68 ± 3.8

Heart rate (bpm) Baseline 66 ± 4.6 67 ± 2.7 66 ± 3.1 62 ± 2.2
Peak 71 ± 4.8 71 ± 3.5 70 ± 3.2 63 ± 4.4

CTX (ng/mL) Baseline 0.45 ± 0.15 0.30 ± 0.10 0.37 ± 0.06 0.32 ± 0.09
Nadir 0.21 ± 0.05 0.25 ± 0.16 0.27 ±0.20 0.31 ± 0.19

P1NP (pg/mL) Baseline 60.9 ±13.7 37.3 ± 12.2 38.2 ± 13.5 39.7 ± 12.2
Peak 65.8 ± 15.4 44.6 ± 21.7 38.9 ± 14.7 44.5 ± 17.0
Nadir 59.5 ± 14.0 26.2 ± 18.1 35.4 ± 10.6 38.9 ± 10.7