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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Sch Health. 2021 May 16;91(7):526–534. doi: 10.1111/josh.13029

Table 4.

Participant Survey Responses to 5 Items Assessing Pandemic Behavior Implementation and Change in Behavior

Frequency Percent
In the past two weeks, which of the following social distancing measures did you and your family take in response to the coronavirus pandemic? (select all that apply)
 Staying home as much as possible 591 86.9%
 Avoiding or limiting time spent in public or crowded places (eg, grocery stores or drugstores) 523 76.9%
 Avoiding group gatherings (eg, going to parties or friends’ houses) 515 75.7%
 Staying at least 6 feet from other people outside my household 509 74.9%
 Avoiding travel 410 60.3%
 Not going to work, including working from home 166 24.4%
 None 17 2.5%
 Other 6 0.9%
In the past two weeks, which of the following additional measures did you or your family take in response to the coronavirus pandemic? (select all that apply)
 Washing hands with soap more frequently 592 87.1%
 Using hand sanitizer frequently 511 75.2%
 Cleaning and disinfecting surfaces frequently 497 73.1%
 Wearing a face mask 484 71.2%
 Covering coughs and sneezes using a tissue 435 64.0%
 Avoiding touching your face 420 61.8%
 Stocking up on extra food or water 387 56.9%
 Wearing gloves 262 38.5%
 Consulting with a healthcare provider (eg, a doctor) 73 10.7%
 None of the above 14 2.1%
 Other 3 0.4%
In the past two weeks, do you think that your friends have acted appropriately in slowing the spread of the coronavirus?
 All of my friends have acted appropriately 135 19.9%
 Most of my friends have acted appropriately 225 33.1%
 Some of my friends have acted appropriately 142 20.9%
 A few of my friends have acted appropriately 58 8.5%
 None of my friends have acted appropriately 9 1.3%
 Don’t know 111 16.3%
How has your behavior changed since school closed? (select all that apply)
 More physical activity 260 38.3%
 Less physical activity 280 41.2%
 Eating healthier 167 24.6%
 Eating less healthy 265 39.0%
 More screen time (eg, TV, computer, phone) aside from classes 557 82.0%
 Less screen time (eg, TV, computer, phone) aside from classes 27 4.0%
 More time spent caring for younger siblings or family members 261 38.4%
 Other 28 4.1%
 I have not changed my behavior since school closed 39 5.7%
In the past two weeks, did you work at a job?
 I went into work 110 16.2%
 I worked from home 15 2.2%
 I was let go from my job during the coronavirus pandemic 11 1.6%
 My job is temporarily on hold due to the coronavirus pandemic 53 7.8%
 I don’t have a job 490 72.2%