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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 15.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2021 Jun 30;151:106640. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106640

Table 2.

Poisson generalized linear model coefficient estimates

Breast Cervical Colon Lung
IRRa 95% CI P-value IRRa 95% CI P-value IRRa 95% CI P-value IRRa 95% CI P-value
Time (month)b 0.99 0.97 1.00 0.32 1.00 0.98 1.02 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.98 <0.001 0.98 0.96 1.01 0.22
Before-After Pandemic Onsetc (ref: Before) 0.21 0.08 0.57 0.002 0.22 0.09 0.53 <0.001 0.26 0.09 0.79 0.02 0.54 0.33 0.89 0.02
LatinX (ref: White) 0.85 0.66 1.08 0.17 1.12 0.98 1.28 0.10 0.77 0.59 1.01 0.05 0.52 0.38 0.71 <0.001
Asian 0.82 0.74 0.91 <0.001 0.99 0.82 1.20 0.91 1.06 0.80 1.39 0.70 1.15 0.75 1.77 0.52
Black 0.99 0.86 1.14 0.84 1.03 0.90 1.17 0.69 1.03 0.85 1.24 0.78 0.59 0.40 0.88 0.01
Timeb*Onset 1.24 1.06 1.44 0.01 1.23 1.07 1.42 0.004 1.23 1.03 1.46 0.02 1.15 1.03 1.25 0.001
Time*LatinX 1.01 0.96 1.06 0.72 0.98 0.96 1.01 0.14 1.03 0.99 1.07 0.19 1.01 0.95 1.09 0.72
Time*Asian 1.00 0.98 1.02 0.89 0.99 0.97 1.02 0.61 0.99 0.94 1.03 0.55 0.95 0.88 1.01 0.11
Time*Black 0.98 0.94 1.02 0.24 0.99 0.96 1.01 0.20 0.99 0.96 1.02 0.51 1.06 1.00 1.11 0.05
Onset c *LatinX 0.71 0.15 3.35 0.67 0.98 0.25 3.5 0.973 0.99 0.11 9.10 0.99 0.90 0.37 2.19 0.82
Onset*Asian 0.87 0.27 2.81 0.81 0.98 0.44 2.21 0.97 1.00 0.2 5.02 1.00 0.32 0.07 1.54 0.15
Onset*Black 0.98 0.51 1.89 0.95 0.94 0.57 1.56 0.81 0.69 0.22 2.17 0.53 1.01 0.60 1.67 0.99
Timeb*Onset c *LatinX 0.97 0.77 1.22 0.78 1.03 0.82 1.30 0.78 0.97 0.67 1.39 0.85 1.00 0.88 1.13 0.97
Time*Onset*Asian 0.97 0.81 1.16 0.75 1.0 0.86 1.16 0.98 1.01 0.79 1.30 0.94 1.24 0.98 1.58 0.08
Time*Onset*Black 1.02 0.92 1.13 0.69 1.03 0.95 1.13 0.42 1.07 0.90 1.27 0.44 0.94 0.86 1.03 0.17
Test for changes in disparities 0.26 0.71 0.89 0.34
a

IRR = incidence rate ratio; CI – confidence interval

b

Time refers to linear trend in months (IRR refers to rate ratio for each month relative to prior)

c

Onset refers to before or after onset of the COVID-19 pandemic defined as March 2020

NOTE: p-values from Wald test for hypothesis β6 = β7 = 0