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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Public Health Nutr. 2021 Jul 29;25(4):893–903. doi: 10.1017/S1368980021003098

Table 4.

Associations between participant characteristics and the total number of health and environmental harms of red meat for which participants reported awareness, n=544 US parents of young children

B (SE) P
Age in years
 18–25 Reference - -
 26–34 0.33 (0.15) 0.029
 35–44 −0.16 (0.16) 0.304
 45 or older −0.03 (0.21) 0.886
Femalea 0.26 (0.11) 0.023
Race/ethnicity
 White Reference - -
 Black 0.57 (0.21) 0.006
 Latino(a) 0.07 (0.14) 0.622
 Other race/ethnicity 0.11 (0.14) 0.455
Education
 High school or less Reference - -
 Some college 0.29 (0.21) 0.176
 College degree 0.51 (0.18) 0.003
 Graduate degree 0.52 (0.21) 0.013
Annual household income
 Less than $25,000 Reference - -
 $25,000–$49,999 0.37 (0.20) 0.062
 $50,000–$74,999 0.42 (0.19) 0.028
 $75,000–$99,999 0.40 (0.20) 0.045
 $100,000 or more 0.41 (0.20) 0.046
Political leaning
 Liberal Reference - -
 Moderate 0.31 (0.13) 0.013
 Conservative 0.34 (0.13) 0.011
Red meat consumption, servings per day 0.04 (0.06) 0.558

Note. Bs are unstandardized regression coefficients from negative binomial regressions, regressing the total number of health and environmental harms for which participants reported awareness on participant characteristics. Models estimated robust standard errors. Bold coefficients are statistically significant, p<0.05.

a

Referent group was male. The one nonbinary participant was excluded from analysis due to small cell size.