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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Public Health Nutr. 2021 Jul 29;25(4):893–903. doi: 10.1017/S1368980021003098

Table 5.

Associations between participant characteristics and average discouragement from wanting to eat red meat in response to health and environmental harms of red meat across, n=544 US parents of young children

B (SE) P
Age in years
 18–25 Reference - -
 26–34 0.40 (0.16) 0.011
 35–44 0.41 (0.16) 0.013
 45 or older −0.26 (0.24) 0.272
Femalea −0.04 (0.12) 0.724
Race/ethnicity
 White Reference - -
 Black 0.56 (0.24) 0.019
 Latino(a) 0.22 (0.14) 0.119
 Other race/ethnicity −0.20 (0.19) 0.281
Education
 High school or less Reference - -
 Some college 0.12 (0.17) 0.489
 College degree 0.29 (0.16) 0.063
 Graduate degree 0.32 (0.20) 0.109
Annual household income
 Less than $25,000 Reference - -
 $25,000–$49,999 0.09 (0.18) 0.607
 $50,000–$74,999 0.07 (0.19) 0.702
 $75,000–$99,999 0.32 (0.20) 0.113
 $100,000 or more 0.07 (0.20) 0.750
Political leaning
 Liberal Reference - -
 Moderate 0.40 (0.13) 0.002
 Conservative 0.64 (0.14) <0.001
General perceptions that red meat is bad for health 0.18 (0.07) 0.006
General perceptions that red meat is bad for the environment 0.07 (0.07) 0.329
Red meat consumption, servings per day 0.36 (0.08) <0.001

Note. Bs are unstandardized regression coefficients from ordinary least squares regressions regressing participants’ average discouragement ratings (across all 16 health and environmental harms) on participant characteristics. Bold coefficients are statistically significant, p<0.05.

a

Referent group was male. The one nonbinary participant was excluded from analysis due to small cell size.