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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Adv Nurs. 2021 Aug 17;78(3):799–809. doi: 10.1111/jan.15013

TABLE 1.

Workarounds for accessing PPE and cleaning supplies during the peak COVID-19 month (n = 171)

Access required re-use or
extended use
Access required ‘improvised’ PPE or cleaning
supplies (e.g. cloth masks or paper towels with
alcohol)
Individuals provided their own
PPE or cleaning supplies
Type of PPE/cleaning supply Frequency Frequency Frequency
N95 masks 158 46 10
Surgical masks 155 28 12
Eye protection including face shields or goggles 146 29 39
Gowns 34 15 3
Gloves 17 8 3
Disinfectant wipes 49 88 13
Cleaning solution 43 77 8
Total mask/eye/shield difficult to access, mean (SD) 3.8 (1.6)
Total PPE/supplies difficult to access, mean (SD) 6.1 (2.9)

Note: Table data reflect subsample of nurses who reported difficulty accessing PPE or cleaning supplies.