Table 2.
Variables | Poor sleep, PSQI >5 (n=821) | Better sleep, PSQI ≤5 (n=762) | Unadjusted | Adjustedb | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
||||
n (%) | n (%) | OR (95% CI) | p valuea | OR (95% CI) | p value | |
HIV disease status | ||||||
Viremic WLWH | 226 (27.5) | 174 (22.8) | 1.36 (1.07-1.74) | 0.045 | 1.26 (0.96-1.64) | 0.199 |
Aviremic WLWH | 353 (43.0) | 370 (48.6) | Ref. | Ref. | ||
HIV-uninfected | 242 (29.5) | 218 (28.6) | 1.16 (0.92-1.47) | 1.18 (0.92-1.51) | ||
Age at visit, mean (SD) | 51.6 (9.0) | 49.9 (9.5) | 1.02 (1.01-1.03) | 0.0004 | 1.02 (1.01-1.03) | 0.003 |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||
Non-Hispanic Black | 482 (58.7) | 503 (66.0) | 0.47 (0.33-0.69) | 0.0008 | 0.56 (0.38-0.83) | 0.036 |
Hispanic | 110 (13.4) | 97 (12.7) | 0.56 (0.36-0.87) | 0.61 (0.37-0.99) | ||
Non-Hispanic other | 134 (16.3) | 115 (15.1) | 0.58 (0.38-0.89) | 0.66 (0.42-1.04) | ||
Non-Hispanic White | 95 (11.6) | 47 (6.2) | Ref. | Ref. | ||
Education | ||||||
<High school | 268 (32.6) | 219 (28.8) | 1.13 (0.89-1.44) | 0.146 | 1.07 (0.82-1.40) | 0.140 |
High school | 252 (30.7) | 264 (34.7) | 0.88 (0.70-1.12) | 0.83 (0.64-1.08) | ||
>High school | 301 (36.7) | 278 (36.5) | Ref. | Ref. | ||
Income, ≤$18,000/year | 527 (65.2) | 431 (57.5) | 1.38 (1.13-1.70) | 0.002 | 1.33 (1.06-1.67) | 0.015 |
Unemployed | 555 (67.6) | 394 (51.7) | 1.95 (1.59-2.39) | <0.0001 | 1.82 (1.41-2.34) | <0.0001 |
Unstable housing | 155 (18.9) | 109 (14.3) | 1.39 (1.07-1.82) | 0.015 | 1.31 (0.98-1.76) | 0.067 |
Partner status, no partner | 598 (73.6) | 530 (70.4) | 1.17 (0.94-1.46) | 0.163 | 1.14 (0.90-1.44) | 0.275 |
Cigarette smoker, current | 353 (43.0) | 243 (31.9) | 1.61 (1.31-1.98) | <0.0001 | 1.49 (1.19-1.86) | 0.0005 |
Hazardous alcohol, >7 drink/wk | 82 (10.0) | 49 (6.4) | 1.61 (1.12-2.33) | 0.010 | 1.51 (1.03-2.23) | 0.037 |
Non-injection drugc, current | 263 (32.0) | 155 (20.3) | 1.85 (1.47-2.32) | <0.0001 | 1.70 (1.33-2.17) | <0.0001 |
Injection drugd, ever | 166 (20.2) | 85 (11.2) | 2.02 (1.52-2.68) | <0.0001 | 1.47 (1.07-2.01) | 0.016 |
Menopausal status | ||||||
Menopausal | 374 (45.6) | 305 (40.0) | 1.48 (1.19-1.84) | <0.0001 | 1.30 (0.95-1.78) | 0.003 |
Not menopausal | 295 (35.9) | 356 (46.7) | Ref. | Ref. | ||
N/A due to hysterectomy | 152 (18.5) | 101 (13.3) | 1.82 (1.35-2.44) | 1.83 (1.29-2.60) | ||
BMI, mean (SD) | 32.8 (9.2) | 32.5 (9.0) | -- | 0.580 | -- | |
Underweight | 15 (1.9) | 11 (1.5) | 1.35 (0.60-3.06) | 0.799 | 1.22 (0.52-2.83) | 0.346 |
Normal | 132 (16.2) | 131 (17.3) | Ref. | Ref. | ||
Overweight | 213 (26.2) | 187 (24.7) | 1.13 (0.83-1.54) | 1.35 (0.97-1.88) | ||
Obese | 453 (55.7) | 427 (56.5) | 1.05 (0.80-1.39) | 1.26 (0.94-1.70) | ||
CES-D, median (IQR) | 14 (6-24) | 4 (1-10) | 1.10 (1.09-1.12) | <0.0001 | 1.10 (1.09-1.11) | <0.0001 |
GAD-7, median (IQR) | 6 (2-11) | 0 (0-3) | 1.22 (1.19-1.25) | <0.0001 | 1.21 (1.17-1.24) | <0.0001 |
HIV positive participants (n=1123) | ||||||
CD4 count (cells/mm3), median (IQR) | 681 (460 – 918) | 680 (488 – 918) | -- | 0.947 | -- | |
CD4 count below 350 | 79 (13.6) | 78 (14.4) | 0.94 (0.67-1.31) | 0.709 | 0.93 (0.65-1.33) | 0.686 |
Viral load (copies/mL), median (IQR) | 108.5 (39 – 1120) | 79 (35 – 849) | -- | 0.237 | -- | |
cART adherence, ≥95% | 454 (83.9) | 448 (87.0) | 0.78 (0.55-1.10) | 0.158 | 0.72 (0.50-1.04) | 0.077 |
Due to missing data, counts may not add up to total n=1583. Data presented as counts (frequency), unless otherwise noted.
p-values calculated from chi-square tests for categorical variables, Wilcoxon (median), or t-tests (mean)
Adjusted for age in years, race, education, income, and WIHS site
Includes crack, cocaine, and/or heroin use, any marijuana use, hallucinogens, club drugs and methamphetamines.
Ever reported use