Table 3 –
Model 1 (N=1,252) | Model 2 (N=857) | Model 3 (N=1,252) | |
---|---|---|---|
Asthma | 3.95 (1.43-10.9) ** | 4.87 (1.44-16.43) ** | 3.33 (1.19-9.33) * |
Age, years | 0.88 (0.82-0.95) ** | 0.91 (0.83-1.01) | 0.91 (0.85-0.98) * |
Male sex | 0.55 (0.24-1.26) | 0.42 (0.14-1.27) | 0.49 (0.21-1.15) |
Race: - White - Black - Other/unknown |
Ref. 3.00 (1.28-7.07)* 0.54 (0.07-4.23) |
Ref. 1.41 (0.35-5.71) 2.69 (0.30-24.3) |
Ref. 4.55 (1.87-11.1)* 0.51 (0.06-4.18) |
Recent travel | 1.39 (0.52-3.68) | 2.79 (0.29-26.5) | 1.34 (0.40-4.52) |
Known exposure | 0.27 (0.52-0.62) ** | ||
Low zip code income | 2.54 (0.75-8.58) | ||
BMI, percentile | 1.01 (0.99-1.03) | ||
Days from symptom onset to presentation | 1.002 (0.99-1.01) | ||
Initial symptoms: - Fever - Fatigue - Vomiting |
|
1.90 (0.40-4.52) 3.15 (1.23-8.09)* 8.62 (3.15-23.6)** |
Numbers shown are odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for hospitalization. All models adjusted for age, sex, race, recent travel, and known exposure. Model 2 additionally adjusted for zip code’s median household income, BMI percentile, and the time interval (days) between symptom onset and presentation; these were not included in Model 1 because of greater missingness (~30% were missing BMI or time interval data, thus N=873). Model 3 additionally adjusted for non-asthma related symptoms that were significant in the unadjusted analysis (fever, fatigue, and vomiting; see Supplementary Table S1).
P<0.05,
P<0.01.