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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Public Health. 2010 Feb 10;100(Suppl 1):S246–S255. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.167783

TABLE 1. Distribution of Background Characteristics, Psychosocial Stressors, and Psychosocial Resources: National Survey of American Life (n = 5493), February 2001 to March 2003.

Unweighted No. (Weighted % ±SE) Mean ±SE (Range)

Self-rated oral health
 Fair or poor 1537 (28.08 ±1.57)
 Good, very good, or excellent (ref) 3956 (71.92 ±1.57)
Model 1: background
Age, y
 18-29 1302 (23.29 ±1.77)
 30-44 1969 (34.75 ±1.21)
 45-59 1314 (24.96 ±1.21)
 > 59 908 (17.00 ±1.16)
Education
 Less than high school 1218 (19.41 ±1.5)
 High school diploma or more (ref) 4275 (80.59 ±1.5)
Gender
 Men 2107 (46.29 ±1.2)
 Women (ref) 3386 (53.71 ±1.2)
Income, $
 < 12 000 1048 (15.5 ±0.89)
 12 001-19 999 1084 (15.8 ±1.1)
 22 000-34 999 1106 (18.4 ±1.2)
 35 000-53 999 1116 (22.4 ±1.1)
 > 54 000 (ref) 1139 (27.9 ±2.5)
Household size 2.65 ±0.05 (1-7)
Race/ethnicity
 Black American (ref) 3247 (46.44 ±3.1)
 Caribbean Black 1427 (3.4 ±0.3)
 Non-Hispanic White 819 (50.16 ±3.3)
Model 2: psychosocial stressors
Depression
 During past 12 mo 309 (6.72 ±0.47)
 No depression (ref) 5184 (93.28 ±0.47)
No. material hardships 0.82 ±0.03 (0-8)
Employment status
 Unemployed 511 (7.4 ±0.73)
 Employed/not in labor force (ref) 4982 (92.62 ±0.73)
Everyday Discrimination Scale score 4.92 ±0.03 (1-6)
Chronic Stress score 1.56 ±0.04 (0-6)
Financial Stress score 3.84 ±0.06 (2-9)
Neighborhood crime
 Frequent 1006 (15.66 ±1.13)
 Infrequent (ref) 4487 (84.34 ±1.13)
Neighborhood drug problems
 Drug problems exist 2068 (32.25 ±1.8)
 Few drug problems (ref) 3425 (67.75 ±1.8)
Model 3: psychosocial resources
Self-Esteem Scale score 16.07 ±0.04 (4-24)
Mastery Scale score 18.49 ±0.09 (7-28)
Church attendance
 Regular 2101 (34.38 ±1.34)
 Less than once per week (ref) 3392 (65.62 ±1.34)
Importance of religion scale score 3.53 ±0.04 (1-4)
No. neighborhood resources 4.7 ±0.11 (0-7)