. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 19.

Published in final edited form as: J Med Virol. 2022 Jan 31;94(5):2060–2066. doi: 10.1002/jmv.27586

Table 1:

Clinical and demographic characteristics of consecutive case series and Hope registry participants by recovery status

Characteristics	Johns Hopkins Consecutive Case Series, N (%)				Johns Hopkins Hope Registry, N (%)
Characteristics	Fully Recovered n=203	Symptomatic but functional n=109	Symptomatic and limited n=16	χ² p-value^*	Fully Recovered n=103	Symptomatic but functional n=58	Symptomatic and limited n=18	χ² p-value^*
Race
White	134 (66)	73 (67)	8 (50)	0.40	87 (85)	49 (85)	16 (89)	0.55
Black/African American	51 (25)	22 (20)	6 (37.5)	0.27	6 (6)	8 (14)	0 (0)	0.16
Asian	8 (4)	4 (5.5)	2 (12.5)	0.25	5 (5)	3 (5)	0 (0)	0.06
Other/Mixed Race	14 (7)	14 (13)	1 (6)	0.20	6 (6)	2 (3)	2 (11)	0.64

Median Age (range) years	43 (19–87)	47 (21–78)	45 (25–63)		44 (18–87)	40.5 (20–67)	41 (21–67)

Ethnicity
Hispanic	44 (22)	28 (26)	2 (12.5)	0.44	11 (11)	4 (7)	1 (6)	0.71

Gender
Male	87 (43)	46 (42)	0 (0)	0.10	37 (38)	15 (28)	4 (19)	0.38
Female	113 (56)	62 (57)	16 (100)		60 (61)	39 (72)	14 (82)
Non-Binary	3 (2)	1 (1)	0 (0)		1 (1)	0	0

Education
No/Primary School	14 (7)	7 (7)	2 (12.5)	0.81	2 (2)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0.67
Any High School	28 (14)	21 (19)	1 (6)	0.26	1 (1)	2 (3)	2 (11)	0.11
Any College	89 (43)	45 (41)	9 (56)	0.53	45 (44)	35 (60)	9 50)	0.18
Any Graduate School	72 (35)	36 (33)	4 (25)	0.67	54 (53)	21 (36)	7 (39)	0.14

Higher risk occupations
Health care worker in hospital	46 (23)	23 (21)	5 (31)	0.66	20 (19)	9 (17)	5 (29)	0.46
Health care worker in community	16 (8)	11 (10)	1 (6)	0.76	5 (5)	7 (12)	1 (6)	0.37
Nursing home staff	3 (1)	3 (3)	1 (6)	0.38	1 (1)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0.86
Teacher K-12	5 (2)	3 (3)	0 (0)	0.80	3 (3)	2 (3)	0 (0)	0.88
Cleaning (office/home)	6 (3)	6 (5.5)	2 (12.5)	0.14	--	--	--	--
Fire/Police/EMT	4 (2)	5 (5)	0 (0)	0.32	1 (1)	1 (3)	2 (11)	0.11
Transportation worker	3 (1)	3 (3)	0 (0)	0.62	--	--	--	--

Caregiver for a dependent in your home
	69 (34)	43 (41)	9 (56)	0.15	26 (26)	18 (33)	7 (44)	0.58

Time since infection
0–3 months	5 (2)	5 (5)	0 (0)	0.85	33 (32)	14 (24)	3 (17)	0.49
3–6 months	21 (10)	10 (9)	2 (12.5)		26 (25)	18 (31)	3 (17)
6–9 months	109 (54)	55 (50)	7 (44)		24 (23)	13 (22)	8 (44)
9–11 months	68 (33.5)	39 (36)	7 (44)		20 (19)	13 (22)	4 (22)



Medical care during acute COVID-19
Hospitalized	21 (10)	27 (25)	5 (31)	0.001	3 (3)	4 (7)	5 (28)	0.002
Outpatient	180 (90)	82 (75)	11 (69)	0.001	100 (97)	54 (93)	13 (72)

Baseline Comorbidities
Diabetes	14 (7)	16 (15)	2 (12.5)	0.08	4 (4)	4 (7)	0 (0)	0.70
Chronic heart disease	5 (2.5)	8 (61)	0 (0)	0.08	4 (4)	1 (2)	1 (6)	0.86
History of Heart Attack	0 (0)	5 (5)	0 (0)	<0.01	0 (0)	1 (2)	0 (0)	0.69
High Blood Pressure	48 (24)	29 (27)	1 (6)	0.20	25 (25)	12 (22)	2 (6)	0.10
High Cholesterol	43 (21)	22 (20)	1 (6)	0.36	21 (21)	9 (17)	0 (0)	0.30
History of Stroke	1 (0.5)	1 (1)	1 (6)	0.07	3 (3)	0 (0)	1 (6)	0.58
Autoimmune disorder	14 (7)	8 (7)	0 (0)	0.54	7 (7)	6 (11)	2 (12)	0.72
Asthma/reactive airway	28 (14)	20 (18)	5 (31)	0.14	11 (11)	7 (13)	2 (12)	0.96
Chronic lung disease	4 (2)	2 (2)	0 (0)	0.85	3 (3)	0 (0)	1 (6)	0.58
Chronic kidney disease	3 (1)	3 (3)	0 (0)	0.62	3 (3)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0.63
Cancer	9 (4)	5 (5)	1 (6)	0.94	4 (4)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0.48
Depression	23 (11)	16 (15)	3 (19)	0.54	14 (14)	12 (22)	8 (47)	0.009
Anxiety	27 (13)	20 (18)	5 (31)	0.11	21 (21)	19 (35)	9 (53)	0.003
Pregnant	4 (2)	3 (3)	0 (0)	0.75	2 (2)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0.79
Overweight/ Obese	60 (30)	35 (32)	9 (56)	0.09	27 (27)	27 (50)	7 (41)	0.08

p values refer to probability that there is no difference in the factors shown across the comparison groups.