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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 7.
Published in final edited form as: Alzheimers Dement. 2022 Feb 25;18(12):2593–2602. doi: 10.1002/alz.12631

Table 4.

Survival analyses predicting time to incident cognitive impairment (CDR ≥0) among participants cognitively normal at baseline.

Cox Proportional Hazards Model Fine and Gray Model
HR 95% CI p HR 95% CI p
 Race/Ethnicity
  Ref: nHW
  AA 0.86 0.74, 0.99 0.038 0.85 0.73, 0.97 0.020
  Hispanic 1.46 1.19, 1.80 <0.001 1.47 1.21, 1.78 <0.001
  Asian 1.34 0.97, 1.85 0.080 1.40 1.03, 1.90 0.032
Depression and Antidepressant Use
Ref: Depression − Antidepressant −
Depression − Antidepressant + 1.31 1.13, 1.53 <0.001 1.26 1.09, 1.45 0.002
Depression + Antidepressant − 1.77 1.41, 2.23 <0.001 1.73 1.37, 2.17 <0.001
Depression + Antidepressant + 1.45 1.18, 1.80 <0.001 1.40 1.15, 1.71 <0.001
 Gender
  Ref: Male
  Female 0.82 0.75, 0.90 <0.001 0.86 0.78, 0.94 <0.001
 Age at Baseline 1.07 1.06, 1.08 <0.001 1.05 1.05, 1.06 <0.001
 Education 0.97 0.96, 0.99 0.001 0.98 0.96, 0.99 0.007
 APOE ε4+ 1.52 1.38, 1.67 <0.001 1.49 1.36, 1.63 <0.001

Abbreviations: CDR=Clinical Dementia Rating; HR=Hazard Ratio; CI=Confidence Interval; Ref=Reference category; nHW=non-Hispanic White; AA=African American; AIAN= American Indian and Alaskan Natives; APOE ε+= Apolipoprotein ε4 allele