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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Psychiatry. 2022 May 1;79(5):475–485. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.0164

Figure 3. Bipolar, Schizophrenia Spectrum, and Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders US Emergency Department (ED) Visits, by Race and Ethnicity, December 27, 2020, to August 14, 2021.

Figure 3.

This figure includes data for bipolar disorders (A), schizophrenia spectrum disorders (B), and trauma- and stressor-related disorders (C). Shaded areas of the graph depict time periods included in analytic index or comparison periods: a COVID-19 case peak comparison period (December 27, 2020-January 23, 2021), the period immediately after a COVID-19 case peak index period (February 14-March 13, 2021), a COVID-19 pandemic comparison period with low circulation of the Delta variant (the pre-Delta period; April 18-May 15, 2021), and a COVID-19 pandemic index period with high circulation of the Delta variant (the Delta period; July 18-August 14, 2021). These windows were used in the temporal comparisons displayed in Table 2 (eAppendix 2 in the Supplement).