Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 17.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2022 May 2;46(6):1023–1035. doi: 10.1111/acer.14838

Table 3:

Death or Transfer to Hospice in the COVID-19 Positive Cohort

A. Unadjusted Odds Ratio for Death or Transfer to Hospice
Covariate Odds Ratio Confidence Interval p value
History of AUD or Alcohol Complications 2.18 2.05, 2.31 <0.001
B. Adjusted Odds Ratio for Death or Transfer to Hospice
Covariate Odds Ratio Confidence Interval p value
Age 1.08 1.08, 1.08 <0.001
Male Sex 1.68 1.64, 1.72 <0.001
Race/Ethnicity
  Non-Hispanic White (reference)
  Black or African American 1.54 1.49, 1.59 <0.001
  Hispanic or Latino 1.54 1.49, 1.60 <0.001
  Missing/Unknown 1.03 0.96, 1.10 0.4
  Other 1.47 1.42, 1.53 <0.001
Smoking Status
 Non-smoker (reference)
 Current or Former 1.11 1.08, 1.14 <0.001
Body Mass Index (BMI)
 <18.5 1.46 1.37, 1.56 <0.001
 18.5–24.9 (reference)
 25–29.9 0.82 0.80, 0.85 <0.001
 >=30 1.10 1.06, 1.13 <0.001
 Missing/Unknown 0.45 0.43, 0.48 <0.001
Comorbidities
 Hypertension 0.66 0.64, 0.68 <0.001
 Diabetes 1.14 1.10, 1.17 <0.001
 Myocardial Infarction 1.18 1.12, 1.23 <0.001
 Congestive Heart Failure 1.81 1.74, 1.87 <0.001
 Peripheral Vascular Disease 1.07 1.03, 1.11 <0.001
 Stroke 1.14 1.09, 1.18 <0.001
 Dementia 1.96 1.87, 2.05 <0.001
 Chronic Pulmonary Disease 1.08 1.05, 1.11 <0.001
 Hemiplegia or Paraplegia 1.91 1.76, 2.08 <0.001
 Renal Disease 1.80 1.74, 1.86 <0.001
 HIV/AIDS 0.95 0.82, 1.08 0.4
Adjusted Odds ratio for death or transfer to hospice for those with a history of AUD or Alcohol Complications 1.55 1.46, 1.65 <0.001