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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Alzheimers Dis. 2022;87(1):415–432. doi: 10.3233/JAD-215657

Table 2.

Cumulative incidence of ADRD by a history of CVD, stroke, hypertension, and diabetes in women with breast cancer with up to 26 years of follow-up from 1991 to 2016

Characteristics Cumulative incidence (row %) of ADRD
AD Vascular Lewy FTD MCI Others Total

Cardiovascular disease
 No 11.59 4.47 0.79 0.24 2.43 29.24 31.32
 Yes 13.60 6.23 0.66 0.13 1.83 38.07 40.75
Stroke
 No 11.67 4.35 0.77 0.23 2.30 29.28 31.34
 Yes 12.83 7.38 0.87 0.20 3.18 37.41 40.24
Hypertension
 No 12.25 4.36 0.81 0.24 2.22 28.43 30.47
 Yes
Diabetes
11.50 4.76 0.76 0.22 2.46 30.88 33.06
 No 12.10 4.53 0.81 0.23 2.38 29.68 31.77
 Yes 10.69 4.90 0.76 0.21 2.37 31.11 33.38
Age (years)
 65–69 5.02 2.14 0.47 0.20 1.68 16.18 17.67
 70–74 9.42 3.74 0.79 0.24 2.38 25.04 26.97
 75–79 14.32 5.66 0.99 0.28 2.95 34.88 37.21
 80–84 18.63 7.13 1.09 0.26 2.96 42.83 45.50
 85 or older 18.73 7.04 0.69 0.15 2.22 46.74 49.69
Race/ethnicity
 Whites 11.79 4.53 0.79 0.24 2.45 30.06 32.17
 Blacks 12.54 5.86 0.65 0.16 1.94 31.39 33.65
 Asians/Pacific Islanders 8.02 3.35 0.56 0.15 1.71 22.96 25.14
 Others 15.66 6.36 0.98 0.22 2.08 37.01 39.30
Marital status
 Married 9.76 3.59 0.77 0.22 2.35 24.94 26.87
 Unmarried 13.48 5.51 0.78 0.23 2.41 34.33 36.64
 Unknown 11.75 4.47 0.78 0.25 2.20 29.67 31.75
AJCC Tumor stage
 0 or I 11.87 4.59 0.84 0.25 2.75 29.19 31.34
 II 12.85 5.29 0.80 0.24 2.29 32.48 34.68
 III 9.35 3.46 0.60 0.15 1.55 28.20 30.11
 IV 4.32 1.61 0.19 0.04 0.65 19.76 21.10
 Unknown/Missing 15.21 5.77 0.85 0.22 1.78 37.39 39.91
Tumor size (cm)
 <1 11.26 4.39 0.86 0.25 2.84 27.87 30.06
 1–<2 12.61 4.90 0.83 0.26 2.68 31.03 33.16
 2–<3 12.32 5.13 0.80 0.22 2.22 31.49 33.73
 3–<4 12.11 4.48 0.73 0.18 1.81 32.12 34.13
≥4 10.08 4.02 0.58 0.17 1.76 28.43 30.44
 Missing 10.90 4.09 0.66 0.18 1.83 28.86 30.89
Tumor grade
 Well-differentiated 12.14 4.69 0.91 0.26 2.88 30.15 32.22
 Moderately-differentiated 11.71 4.56 0.78 0.24 2.43 29.58 31.71
 Poorly-differentiated 10.69 4.25 0.69 0.20 2.11 28.78 30.91
 Unknown/Missing 13.68 5.48 0.72 0.18 1.91 33.86 36.12
Hormone receptor status
 Positive 11.42 4.49 0.78 0.24 2.47 29.25 31.36
 Negative 10.12 3.91 0.66 0.19 2.13 27.32 29.28
 Unknown 15.69 6.15 0.86 0.22 2.05 37.57 40.01
Chemotherapy
 No 12.48 4.91 0.82 0.23 2.43 31.00 33.20
 Yes 8.36 3.25 0.55 0.21 2.13 25.25 27.05
Radiotherapy
 No 13.42 5.28 0.82 0.22 2.17 33.76 36.05
 Yes 10.10 3.96 0.74 0.24 2.59 26.22 28.18
Comorbidity Scores
 0 12.29 4.73 0.81 0.24 2.37 29.94 32.04
 1 10.12 4.15 0.67 0.20 2.47 29.75 31.90
 ≥2 9.55 4.79 0.60 0.19 2.02 32.61 35.10
SEER Areas
 Connecticut 14.83 9.55 0.78 0.32 2.56 35.63 38.18
 Detroit 17.78 7.55 0.86 0.24 2.04 38.91 41.16
 Hawaii 12.70 7.04 0.56 0.12 2.93 31.58 34.18
 Iowa 11.97 3.88Lulu 0.73 0.22 1.83 32.57 34.13
 New Mexico 11.12 3.85 0.89 0.21 1.95 32.11 33.63
 Seattle 9.63 4.13 0.50 0.17 1.65 24.49 26.63
 Utah 9.61 3.62 0.60 0.12 1.65 27.82 29.65
 Georgia 10.20 3.28 0.71 0.20 1.88 24.86 26.85
 Kentucky 12.18 3.76 0.87 0.24 1.55 32.20 33.47
 Louisiana 10.64 3.22 0.69 0.17 1.77 26.55 28.53
 New Jersey 11.75 4.76 0.81 0.27 2.60 28.60 31.04
 California 10.81 3.84 0.84 0.23 3.05 29.35 31.62
Total 11.77 4.62 0.78 0.23 2.38 30.01 32.14

ADRD, Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias; AD, Alzheimer’s disease; Vascular, vascular dementia; Lewy, dementia with Lewy bodies; FTD, frontotemporal degeneration and dementias; MCI, mild cognitive impairment; others, other dementias; total, any of above ADR).